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  • Bioenergy
  • Renewables
6 December 2018

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  • Malaysia

MATT Tan, a chartered accountant, and his friend and colleague Levin Tan, an engineer by training, share more than just a common surname. They have a common interest in sustainability issues and came together to form Mattan Engineering Sdn Bhd back in 2012.

The visionary duo combined their expertise in finance and engineering to be at the forefront of Malaysia’s renewable energy (RE) push.

The six-year-old company is currently one of the leading players in driving the burgeoning RE industry forward. It offers engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning (EPCC) solutions for multidisciplinary RE projects.

Creativity and innovation form the core of Mattan’s approach to RE.

The company has pioneered several unconventional practices that maximise the use of resources such as growing mushrooms on solar farms. By making better use of the large track of land needed for solar panels, Matt says the country will be able to generate additional revenue alongside its increasingly bold RE initiatives.

This will also help draw more investors to the sector.

image: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/smebiz/2018/12/03/championing-renewable-energy/~/media/ef30b9f45e2b40789ec9f8ee753cf775.ashx?h=465&&w=620

Waste to energy: Matt sees opportunities in biogas and the company has developed expertise in the segment over the years.

Waste to energy: Matt sees opportunities in biogas and the company has developed expertise in the segment over the years.

“Malaysia has a huge source of green energy, but more investments need to be pumped in. With our abundance of sun and water, we should put our money into solar and hydroelectric power for the greatest return on investments.

“The hardware for solar photovoltaic (PV) system used to be expensive but they are now more affordable due to economies of scale and higher adoption rates. In fact, it has reached parity with fossil fuel in terms of cost,” says Matt.

At the moment, solar makes up the largest segment of Mattan’s business, contributing up to 70% of its total orderbook of RM300mil for the financial period 2017-2018.

Matt notes that the outlook for solar technology is still favourable considering solar capture modules are relatively easy to maintain and the cost of PV cells continues to decline sharply.

The company’s largest project to-date is a RM285mil turnkey EPCC contract for a 50MW (megawatt) solar farm project in Rembau, Negri Sembilan. The project has a 21-year power purchasing agreement with Tenaga Nasional Bhd

image: https://cdn.thestar.com.my/Themes/img/chart.png

, which has the monopoly for power distribution in West Malaysia.Mattan also has an existing partnership with China Machinery Engineering Corp for the supply of materials and equipment.

image: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/smebiz/2018/12/03/championing-renewable-energy/~/media/2f6aa278b32549209121a4312859f35f.ashx?h=413&&w=620

Seeking funds: Matt hopes to raise enough capital to fund its regional expansion.

Seeking funds: Matt hopes to raise enough capital to fund its regional expansion.

However, the company is not stopping at merely familiar renewable sources such as water and sun.

To be able to fully capture the growth potential in RE, turning waste to energy with biogas and biomass is key, says Matt.

This is another expertise that Mattan has mastered over the years to offer different energy supply solutions and help tackle sustainability problems.

Matt highlights that biogas-based RE has viable potential given that there are over 400 palm oil mills in Malaysia, 300 of which are in Peninsular Malaysia alone.

Besides helping the palm oil industry to reduce waste and pollution, Matt says biomass could work in regions that are remote from existing generation sources, load centres or power transmission infrastructure.

Riding on potential

In September, Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Minister Yeo Bee Yin said that she was confident of meeting a 20% renewable energy target by 2030, from 2% currently.

Based on recent statistics by the Energy Commission, Malaysia’s electricity generation for 2016 mostly derived from gas (43.5%), followed closely by coal (42.5%). Meanwhile, hydro made up 13% of the power generation mix.

Research firm Protege Associates notes that Malaysia had a renewable capacity of 7.3GW (gigawatt) in 2017, of which 82% was contributed by hydropower.

“If the Malaysian government’s stated RE ambition of 20% RE mix by 2025 is to be met, it will require a mind boggling 6.7GW in additional power generation capacity. The expected annual installed capacity would be close to 1GW for all forms of RE sources, including from solar, mini hydro, biogas and biomass,” says Tan.

image: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/smebiz/2018/12/03/championing-renewable-energy/~/media/4d4adc908331447c9e6430300e73ff9f.ashx?h=412&&w=620

Earning independently: Mattan intends to acquire stakes in RE assets to reduce its reliance on project-based income.

Earning independently: Mattan intends to acquire stakes in RE assets to reduce its reliance on project-based income.

According to Tan, the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) has been closely monitoring development in the country’s green technology scene, particularly with regards to the recent announcement by the government on awarding a contract related to building large-scale solar power plants.

The private sector is increasingly turning to renewable energy to achieve corporate sustainability goals. In order to accomplish this successfully, these companies depend on a clear corporate renewable energy programme.

“Solar energy may have had great potential, but it was left on the backburner whenever fossil fuels were more affordable and available. Only in the last few decades – when growing energy demands, increasing environmental problems and declining fossil fuel resources made us look to alternative energy options – have we focused our attention on truly exploiting this tremendous resource,” says Tan.

As at September this year, Mattan’s total order book stood at RM254.9mil.

Mattan turned in revenue of RM70.7mil for 2017.

The company is looking to expand its portfolio as the industry is expected to grow. It currently has around 60 employees, a majority of them skilled engineers and technicians.

Mattan also intends to invest in RE assets in the near future as part of its strategy to add another revenue stream and reduce its reliance on project-based income.

“We intend to acquire stakes in RE assets and are currently in the midst of identifying suitable assets for investment,” the company notes.

Going public

The term “banks will follow where the money goes” rings true with renewables.

Most RE projects would have struggled to compete for investments or found it extremely difficult to obtain loans decades ago. These projects were seen as risky and many relied on support from the government in the form of incentives and subsidies.

But RE projects have gotten sexier over the years, thanks, in part, to the reduced cost of RE equipment and the increasing awareness on sustainability.

However, a project would still require intensive capital undertaking, more so if it is a large-scale RE project.

Although financial institutions are now more open to financing RE projects, Matt points out that exposure for the industry is still relatively new and as such, financing for these projects usually carries a higher risk premium.

Mattan is looking to raise funds through an initial public offering (IPO) to help fund its projects for expansion. And Matt thinks there is no time like the present for such an exercise given the growing attention that the RE sector is getting.

“While we have had some successes in winning large tenders, the fixed price for EPCC works means the company is still exposed to risks. Being a privately-held company makes the access to financing that much more challenging.

image: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/smebiz/2018/12/03/championing-renewable-energy/~/media/67a4070d3e494af586b82323a1856c6b.ashx?h=348&&w=620

Right workforce: It currently has around 60 employees, a majority of them skilled engineers and technicians.

Right workforce: It currently has around 60 employees, a majority of them skilled engineers and technicians.

“A more mature solar ecosystem in Malaysia makes it more ideal to raise growth funds for clean energy,” he says.

Ace Market-bound Mattan filed its draft prospectus with the Securities Commission Malaysia last month.

Under the IPO, Mattan is offering 97.2 million new shares, representing 27% of the enlarged issued share capital, at an issue price to be determined later. Of these, 17.52 million shares (4.9%) will be offered to the public while 11.75 million shares (3.3%) will be made available for its directors and employees. Another 67.93 million shares or 18.9% of the enlarged issued share capital will be allotted for private placement.

A listing exercise can be tedious, and while it dilutes the Tans’ shareholdings, Matt says the stake sales will help the company fund its overseas projects and local expansion. A listing status would also help raise its profile and improve its access to financing.

Tan is expecting a valuation of at least RM40mil for up to 25% stake in the company.

Proceeds from the listing exercise will also be used to finance its expansion into underserved markets such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines and Vietnam.

With the government committed to adopt only open tender approach to new energy projects – where bidders will have to compete on different fronts – Tan says the company will eventually bid for projects and become the operator of a RE plant.

In essence, it seems as if the Tan-and-Tan combo is riding the RE wave to help transform the power industry in the long run. With their eyes fixed on the growing convergence of regulatory framework, maturing technologies and more accessible financing options, they are optimistic of their tracks on the green path.

Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/business/smebiz/2018/12/03/championing-renewable-energy/#FWdQW3mzvY5xdWzc.99

  • Oil & Gas
6 December 2018

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  • Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR (Dec 3): Reach Energy Bhd announced today that initial testing of the exploration well at North Kariman-3 (NK-3) in its Emir Oil concession block onshore Kazakhstan has yielded positive results.

“The NK-3 well has been safely and successfully executed as budgeted,” it said, noting that the well penetrated the target Mid-Triassic carbonate reservoirs, reaching a total depth of 4140.66m.

“This will contribute significantly to Reach Energy’s reserves. In addition, reservoir pressure from the NK-3 well was determined to be relatively high compared with surrounding wells, and this suggests that it would be a highly productive well once it is put on production,” it added in a filing with Bursa Malaysia today.

Reach Energy said Emir Oil is now proceeding to apply for a test production licence to further ascertain the commercial viability of this well.

“There are two shallower intervals that will be perforated in the future once the test production of the aforementioned interval is completed. If they prove to flow oil, this would further enhance the value of this well in terms of commerciality and contribution to overall reserves and production,” it said.

The NK-3 well was spudded on Feb 10 and is the first of six wells committed under the current exploration contract with the Ministry of Energy, Kazakhstan.

Reach Energy chief executive officer Shahul Hamid Mohd Ismail said the NK-3 well’s relative close proximity to the Kariman field would allow for a seamless integration into commercial production once it obtains the production licence for the North Kariman field.

“This process is ongoing and proceeding as planned, as we expect to obtain the North Kariman production licence in 2019,” he added.

Shares of Reach Energy closed unchanged at 32.5 sen today, with 11.05 million shares done, bringing a market capitalisation of RM415.29 million.

  • Oil & Gas
6 December 2018

 – 

  • Malaysia

Arkansas-based Murphy Oil is reportedly in talks to sell oil and natural gas assets in Malaysia, including its majority interests in eight separate offshore production-sharing contracts.

The move comes after a compelling, but unsolicited bid that could fetch between $2 billion and $3 billion for Murphy Oil, Reuters reported last week.

The proposed deal could be finalized within a few weeks, it said.

Reuters said there is speculation Murphy’s suitor might be Spanish oil major Repsol, or another global oil major. Repsol and Murphy declined comment on the report, Reuters said.

It also reported Malaysia state-owned Petronas, which partners with Murphy in Malaysia, also declined comment.

Murphy has been in Malaysia since 1999, Kallanish Energy learns.

The company produced nearly 46,700 barrels of oil-equivalent a day in the third quarter of 2018 in Malaysia. It also has production-sharing agreements in Brunei and assets in Vietnam.

The company is based in El Dorado, Arkansas.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
6 December 2018

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  • Philippines

MANILA, Philippines — The Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) is rolling out a million prepaid meters once it gets the green light from regulators to cope with growing demand.

The power distributor has filed for approval to install nearly a million meters in the past three years, Meralco senior vice president Alfredo Panlilio told The STAR.

“We have filed close to one million meters with ERC (Energy Regulatory Commission) awaiting approval,” he said.

However, the go-ahead for these new smart meters will follow the clearance for the business rules for its Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) project.

AMI is an integrated system of smart meters, communications networks and data management systems that enables two-way communication between utilities and customers.

The system will enable Meralco to determine what is happening in its electric grid, quickly respond to events, and restore power swiftly, thereby improve overall operational efficiency.

It will also allow customers to efficiently manage their energy usage and budget through consumption information, alerts and notifications.

“We are awaiting for ERC approval on business rules then hopefully their approval for more smart meters,” Panlilio said.

In the meantime, Meralco is set to install all the smart meters approved by the ERC next year, the company official said.

“We should consume all the approved 145,000 by next year,” Panlilio said.

As of end-September, Meralco has activated a total of 96,717 prepaid meters. The power distributor said average per capita monthly consumption of prepaid metering accounts increased to 142 kilowatt-hours (kWh) from 136 kWh.

Meralco is targeting to have half of its total customers shift to smart meters in the next eight years. So far, it has a customer base of 6.54 million accounts.

The prepaid meter system allows customers to monitor their electricity consumption, allowing them to budget their consumption and expenses. It will also enable them to monitor their electricity consumption as it happens.

Based on Meralco’s consumer research, customers who shifted from postpaid to prepaid are able to effectively monitor their consumption daily via SMS and as a result, they can save an average of 20 percent on electricity consumption, translating to total savings of around P300 per customer

  • Others
6 December 2018

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  • Thailand

PARIS (Reuters) – French energy group Total (TOTF.PA) and Dutch partner Corbion (CORB.AS) said they had started operations at their new bioplastics plant in Rayong, Thailand.

The plant run by the joint venture Total Corbion PLA would be able to produce 75,000 tonnes a year of poly lactic acid (PLA), which is experiencing rising demand.

Products from the Thai plant would meet customers’ needs in markets such as packaging, consumer goods, 3D printing and the automotive industries, they added.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
6 December 2018

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  • Myanmar

Ministry of Electricity and Energy will upgrade Hlawgar power plant before the summer of 2019. Upon completion, the power plant can generate an additional 336,000 kilowatt-hours a day.

Hlawgar power plant is one of the important power plants in Yangon. The commercial operation of the power plant launched in 1995. Now it can generate about 70 megawatt on average even though it has an installed capacity of 154 mw. The power plant is in need of major repairs and maintenance.

On November 30, the ministry signed an agreement with Golden Green Energy Co., Ltd to upgrade Hlawgar power plant under Rehabilitation, Joint-Operation, Maintenance and Management (ROMM) system.

The ministry invited the tender for the upgrade and maintenance of the power plant. The ministry chose Golden Green Energy Co., Ltd as the company’s per unit cost is the lowest. The company will repair gas turbine in cooperation with US-based General Electric (GE) which produced the gas turbine.

On June 30, the ministry issued the letter of acceptance to the company in order that it can carry out repairs and maintenance of gas turbines in the Hlawgar power plant alternately.

Under the contract, the company will have to implement the first phase (59 mw) on January 19, 2019 and the second phase (84 mw) on May 19.

  • Energy Economy
6 December 2018

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  • Vietnam

With its great potential for renewable energy development, Vietnam will be able to lure tens of billions of US dollars into such projects and ultimately meet its energy efficiency targets once it advances energy and electricity price adjustments, along with many other solutions.

A few weeks ago, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released a report titled “Private funding opportunities for renewable energy and energy efficiency investments in Vietnam.”

The report stated that Vietnam will need about $23.7 billion for renewable energy (RE) under the current Power Development Plan VII, and $1.5-3.6 billion for energy efficiency (EE). This $23.7 billion will include $7.75 billion in equity and $15.95 billion in project debt (see Table).

At least $10 billion of external capital is believed to be available now to support Vietnam’s transition to cleaner energy and energy saving. The figure was obtained from interviews with 13 banks, institutions, and investors under a survey.

The survey’s input data came from Asia Climate Partners, the Asian Development Bank, Climate Fund Managers, Clean Energy Investment Accelerator, Dragon Capital Group, the Embassy of Luxembourg in Bangkok, the European Investment Bank, Export-Import Bank of Korea, FMO/SBI Ven Capital, Glennmont Partners, the International Finance Corporation, Japan International Co-operation Agency, KfW, Mitsubishi UFG Financial Group, Saigon Asset Management, Société Générale, Susi Partners, Triodos Investment Management, and the World Bank.

“This investment is possible if the current barriers constraining such investments are addressed, especially the low price of electricity that lowers the incentives for efficient use and the existing format of power purchase agreements that deter investors from investing in the country,” said the report.

“As Vietnam is strategically reforming its business sector with the establishing of a ‘super committee’ for managing capital at 19 key state-owned enterprises, with a total capital of $130 billion, the creation of a fair and transparent environment and market is within reach. The priority should be the transformation of the energy sector to a transparent and competitive energy market,” said Caitlin Weisen, UNDP country director in Vietnam.

Great potential

Vietnam is endowed with exploitable RE resources and could deploy 85,000 megawatt (MW) of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation capacity and a large portion of an estimated 21,000MW onshore and near-shore wind energy generation potential in short order, subject to requisite facilitation, and to resulting investor comfort, according to the report.

Likewise, biomass-based power plants attached to sugar mills and hydropower projects could be revitalised through appropriate price and non-price policy signals.

Vietnam has a large potential for saving on electricity of up to 7 per cent relative to the business-as-usual, through to year 2035, with the manufacturing sector offering the largest potential for such savings. The technical energy saving potential of some of the industry sectors, such as cement production, is estimated at 40 per cent of present day consumption per unit of output.

Expanding the RE capacity and enhancing EE will help improve Vietnam’s energy independence, lesser expenditures on fossil fuel purchase, and reduce environmental pollution.

The current Power Development Plan VII (PDP VII, revised 2016) targets the addition of about 24,500MW of (non-large hydro) RE capacity, broken down into solar PV (12,000MW), wind energy (6,000MW), biomass power (2,000MW), and small hydro (est. 4,500MW) through to 2030.

Removal of barriers needed

The UNDP cited the above-mentioned 13 large banks and investors as stressing that if Vietnam wants to successfully attract $10 billion into RE and EE projects, investment barriers must be eased. For example, it is recommended that the government advance energy and electricity price adjustments, among other several obstructions.

According to investors, the gradual adjustment of electricity price that would reflect the total costs of production, including environmental externalities, is essential for overcoming one of the main obstacles for investment into efficient use of energy in Vietnam.

Low energy prices do not provide financial incentives due to long payback periods.

At the very least, it would be useful to adopt a roadmap that would indicate the expected medium-term evolution of end-user energy prices in the country and provide requisite signals to institutions evaluating the returns on potential EE investments.

In 2017, the Vietnamese government issued Decree No.11/2017/QD-TTg on mechanisms for encouraging the development of solar power in the country, offering a feed-in-tariff (FiT) for utility solar power plants of 9.35 US cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for a period of 20 years.

The FiT will be applicable for projects beginning operations before June 30, 2019, except for ones in the south-central province of Ninh Thuan, which have a 2020 deadline. Once the commercial operation date deadline expires, new FIT rates will be finalised.

Currently, the FiT for wind power is set by the government from November 1, 2018 at 8.5 US cent for onshore projects and 9.8 US cents for offshore projects.

However, a FiT of 15 cents per kWh is proposed by the UNDP for mainland solar power plants, which should be paid over the 20-year lifetime of the investment project. An even lower initial FiT may not attract any investor and therefore the solar PV power market would not be able to develop.

Meanwhile, power plants on islands, with 25 per cent more investment cost per kWh installed capacity, would require a FiT of 19 cents per kWh for a 20-year period.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade has approved over 70 new solar power projects to be put into operation before June 2019, with the total designed capacity of over 3,000MW. This amount far exceeds the estimated solar power output of 1,000MW by 2020 in the original Power Development Plan VII.

Major investors in the solar power industry in Vietnam include German ASEAN Power, B.Grimm Power Public Co., Ltd., Trina Solar, Siemens, Schletter Group, JA Solar, Sunseap International, Nippon Sheet Glass, Ecoprogetti, Tata Power, Shapoorji Pallonji Infrastructure Capital, Gulf Energy Development, InfraCo Asia Development, and ACWA Power.

Nguy Thi Khanh, executive director of the Hanoi-based Vietnamese non-for-profit Green Innovation and Development Centre, told VIR that whereas most of the past investments in the Vietnamese energy sector have been publicly financed, future investments into renewables will attract private investors from different scales.

“Insurance companies and public equities are interested in financing large-scale wind and solar projects under sufficient legal framework conditions, whereas households might invest in small-scale generation capacity,” she said.

“Both, company and household investment, would open new financing sources and right away reduce the public investment needs. As a side effect, the competition would increase leading to lower prices for future renewable investments when managed right,” she added.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
6 December 2018

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  • Lao PDR

Vientiane (VNA) – Lao media on November 30 quoted a report by the country’s Minister of Energy and Mines Khammani Inthilath as saying that it is looking to increase electricity export in the time to come.

The article said the minister pointed out at the ongoing session of the Lao National Assembly that currently the country is home to 61 operational power plants with a combined capacity of 7,207.24 MW, generating up to 37,300 Kwh of electricity each year. Besides advantages in thermal, solar and wind power, it boasts rich water resources that can be a strong point in hydropower.

The country can ensure supply of electricity for domestic consumption and the export of this form of energy creates a stable source of income for Laos.

The minister’s report further said currently Laos is continuing to develop 36 hydropower projects which will be completed in 2020 with a combined capacity of 4,184.10 MW, adding 20,892.99 Kwh to the national grid. The country is also cooperating with China in the study for the construction of many transmission lines stretching a total of nearly 62,000 km with 68 transforming stations, to be started next year.

Currently Laos is implementing contracts to sell electricity with Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand, under which it will export 300 MW through Thailand to Malaysia, 200 MW to Cambodia and 100 MW to Myanmar by 2020; and 9,000 MW to Thailand and 5,000 MW to Vietnam by 2030.-VNA

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