Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a total area of 1,913,580 km2, sharing the maritime border with Singapore and Malaysia. The country has the biggest population in ASEAN member state with a total population of 281 million people (2023). With the GDP (World Development Indicators) is USD 1.3 trillion and annual growth of 3.9% in 2023 [1], Indonesia has the highest GDP in the ASEAN region. The electrification rate was 95.4% in 2017. The country made huge investment to fulfil this target, the latest update of 2022, there are 99.6% people have access to electricity.​

Meanwhile, Indonesia has been shown efforts to add more renewables to its energy mix, to achieve the target of 23% Renewable Energy (RE) share in the primary energy mix by 2025. Among RE, hydropower currently holds the most share of primary energy (49.4%), followed by Bioenergy (25.5%), Geothermal (19.5%), and Solar PV and Wind (5.5%).The electric power consumption is about 1,092 kWh per capita [2].​

[1] National account with conversion value of WDI
[2] Country official data