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  • Energy Policy
  • Oil & Gas
31 December 2019

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  • Indonesia

The Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Agency (BPH Migas) has fixed next year’s allocation of subsidized fuels at 26.87 million kiloliters (kL), up 3 percent from last year, following a meeting with House of Representatives members last week

BPH Migas said in a statement on Monday that next year’s subsidized fuel allocation consisted of diesel (57 percent), gasoline (41 percent) and kerosene (2 percent). The fuels are respectively most used to power logistical transportation, private vehicles and rural cook stoves.

“We will tighten monitoring of fuel distribution in 2020,” said BPH Migas head Fanshurullah Asa in Jakarta. “Why do we do so? It is to ensure that we do not exceed the quota.”

He was referring to the fact that Indonesia exceeded its subsidized diesel quota in November this year for the first time in four years, according to BPH Migas records. The ballooning energy subsidy will weigh on the state budget.

Diesel subsidies alone might cost the state budget up to Rp 30.62 trillion (US$2.2 billion) next year. Such subsidies have been capped at Rp 2,000 per liter since the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry issued Regulation No. 40/2018.

As decided in late 2017, state-owned oil company Pertamina and publicly listed fuel distributor AKR Corporindo are to distribute the subsidized fuels next year. The two companies are slated to handle distribution until 2022.

  • Eco Friendly Vehicle
  • Renewables
31 December 2019

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  • Thailand

“Currently PEA is surveying the sites of Bangchak’s petrol stations that are suitable for installing EV chargers.”

This from Somchai Techavanich, Chief of Marketing and VP of Marketing at Bangchak Corporation. The group recently announced that the company is planning to install EV (electric vehicle) charging stations at its petrol stations under an MoU for clean energy business development signed with the Provincial Electricity Authority.

“We will be using the “fast charge” model that requires about 20 minutes of charging time, and are planning to install charging stations at intervals of 100 km along the major highways.”

The PEA will be responsible for the installation cost and service fee charges, while Bangchak will provide the spaces for charging, such as in front of Inthanin Coffee Shop (a nice little earner for the coffee shops whilst the owners and passengers of EVs will have a 20 minute coffee break).

“The installation go EV charging locations should start in the first quarter of 2020 in selected stations to test the system, and will expand to 62 stations nationwide within the first year. At present Bangchak has a few charging stations of its own, but they are not very popular since most EV users prefer to charge at home.”

In 2020 Bangchak is also planning to install solar rooftops on its petrol stations and retail shops managed by Bangchak Retail Company as part of the company’s clean energy business development initiative. The project will be financed by BCPG, a subsidiary of BCP.

“In the early phase we will install solar rooftops at 220 gas stations under our management, and then expand to the stations managed by dealers and business partners. The solar rooftop will help reduce electricity cost of each station by around 10-15%.”

  • Bioenergy
31 December 2019

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  • Thailand

December 31 (Renewables Now) – A waste-to-energy plant with an installed capacity of 4.8 MW has started commercial operation in Thailand on December 27, Thai company B.Grimm Power PCL (SET:BGRIM) said in a bourse filing on Monday.

The project has been developed by Progress Interchem (Thailand) Co Ltd in which B.Grimm holds a 48% stake. The project company has signed a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Bangkok-based Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) for the output of the plant.

The facility uses pyrolysis technology to generate energy from industrial waste.

  • Energy-Climate & Environment
30 December 2019

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  • Singapore

As  the number of people recognising the urgency of the climate crisis grows, so too does the clamour for green energy solutions – a cry which did not go unnoticed by the organisers of this year’s Singapore International Energy Week.

One of the themes discussed at the four-day event last month was how to manage the chief antagonist in the fight against global warming – carbon emissions.
The 12th edition of the annual conference not only saw green energy announcements being made, such as Singapore’s push for more solar power by 2030, but it also provided a platform for individuals to share their green solutions.

Among these individuals were Ted Chen, 29, and Martin Lim, 48, who both spoke in front of a gathering of the world’s top energy professionals to explain how they are trying to encourage people in Singapore, and beyond, to adopt more sustainable energy practices.

TODAY spoke to both men to find out how they are trying to do this with their energy start-ups.

Importance of data analytics

Despite being an electrical and electronic engineering student specialising in power systems and renewable energy, Ted Chen was more interested in data analytics than a future in the energy sector.

“There are just so many things you can play around with,” said the Nanyang Technological University alumnus, who moved from Taiwan eight years ago to study in Singapore.

“With data, you don’t need someone to tell you what is right or wrong. You can use data and then pick it up for yourself.”

It all came full-circle for Chen when he and his classmate, Myanmar native Phyo Ko Ko, won a hackathon some six years back. The contest required participants to find a way to combine power electronics, such as sensors, with software algorithms.

The duo’s solution became the basis for them to found EverComm Singapore in 2013 after they roped in a third person, Singaravelan Thirugnanasambandan, to help them with the business side of things.

Since then, EverComm has been in the business of helping other businesses – such as hotels and industries – to improve their energy efficiency.

According to the National Climate Change Secretariat website, Singapore is actively supporting research on clean energy technologies to cut carbon emissions.

However, these goals are challenged by limited access to alternative or renewable energy. A better option, it says, is to make energy efficiency a key focus.

“The fact of the matter is … we have the technology to address the climate change issues, but we don’t know how to effectively coordinate and execute it,” Chen said.

“That’s why data analytics becomes very important in this area.”

Optimising energy efficiency

EverComm, for its part, has been able to help businesses optimise their energy efficiency by integrating wireless sensors within a company’s operation systems that are constantly collecting data “every minute, or even, every second”.

Algorithms then analyse the data to provide clients with real time information about where they are “wasting energy” – due to faulty equipment, for instance.

Depending on the customer profile, Chen said, they have been able to improve their energy efficiency anywhere from 5 percent to 40pc, in addition to the “30pc average productivity improvement.”

To recognise Chen’s contributions to Singapore’s energy sector, the Energy Market Authority chose him as the inaugural winner of the youth category of the biennial Singapore Energy Award.

An EMA spokesperson said the youth award, which was presented to Chen in October, was introduced to recognise the overall contributions from young industry professionals who are “passionate about the energy sector”.

The spokesperson said it hopes the award will inspire other youths to contribute to the sector.

Chen, who manages Evercomm’s overseas operations in Israel, Thailand, Taiwan, Malaysia and Myanmar, said the start-up is looking to expand to China, India and Germany.

On the local front, Chen said he hopes to bring more small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on board.

Chen said it has been hard getting SME owners to bite, even though his systems are relatively inexpensive at a “few hundred dollars” per month, compared to the “usual tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars.”

SMEs generally do not invest in technology, including digital infrastructure, due to their limited budgets, he said. “They’re in a negative cycle.”

This causes them to “lag behind,” not only in terms of energy efficiency, but also in production efficiency, which in turn affects their revenue.

To that end, Chen said EverComm is trying to figure out how to bring his technology down to a level that would allow SMEs to pick it up in a more cost-effective manner.

Getting people to think green

At an Asia Clean Energy Summit panel discussion held during the conference, Martin Lim told the audience that the new model for businesses and technology is going to be decentralisation.

“Utilities need to stop thinking of themselves as the alpha predator within an ecosystem,” said the chief executive officer of Electrify, a local energy-technology company that provides a marketplace for retail electricity.

“Instead, be the ocean. Be the ecosystem itself and allow everyone (new players) to thrive,” he urged utility companies.

Speaking to TODAY, Lim said utilities can still benefit by creating a platform to let competitors come in to “serve the customers.”

“Even if they take the customers away from (them), they will still have money to make,” he said.

Fortunately, there is wriggle room for the new players in Singapore.

Thanks to a deregulated energy market, and the appropriate framework, almost anyone can pump electricity back into the national power grid, Lim said.

This gives rise to the possibility of energy trading, a concept that Lim tested recently with 15 participants on Electrify’s Synergy peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading platform.

Satisfied that the idea works, he said, Electrify will be starting a six-month trial in the first quarter of next year that will involve around 60 customers.

Though no customers are onboard yet, Lim is hoping to find 10 “prosumers” – owners of private households and factories who have solar panels installed on their roofs – and 50 consumers.

Synergy’s P2P energy trading works by giving consumers who want green energy a platform to receive power from “prosumers” who have excess energy to sell.

Lim reassures consumers that using Synergy will not affect their power supply in any way, as any shortfall in energy will be supplied from the national power grid.

  • Renewables
30 December 2019

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  • Myanmar

Parami Energy connected 1442 households to the newly-launched mini-grid mid-December with plans to expand the coverage to more than 4000 households Magway’s Yesagyo.

The first phase of the solar mini-grid has a 288-kilowatt peak capacity and involves US$1.6 million of investment in total. The renewable off-grid system received 60 percent of capital cost funding from the World Bank through the agriculture ministry’s Department of Rural Development, while Parami funded 20pc with the rest covered by the villagers.

“Parami Energy intends to be a key private sector player in driving the implementation of renewable mini-grid solutions in support of the government’s ambitious goal of achieving universal electrification by 2030,” said Anton Safronov, chief commercial officer and the head of electrification of Parami Energy.

Parami Energy signed a tripartite agreement with the agriculture ministry’s Department of Rural Development and the Village Electrification Committee to develop the project last August. French energy giant EDF originally signed an MOU with Parami and Magway regional government in 2016 to explore the project’s feasibility but it subsequently pulled out.

Less than 50pc of Myanmar’s population has access to electricity and electrification is among the top priorities of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s government. Her energy ministry has committed to achieving complete electrification by 2030.

However, power generation continues to fall behind as demand for electricity is growing at a rate up to 17pc annually, with the energy ministry rushing through five emergency power tenders this year. The World Bank has estimated the need of US$2 billion of investments each year by 2030 to eliminate the deficit.

For rural communities like Yesagyo, situated in the eastern tip of Magwe and bounded by Chindwin and Irrawaddy river, connections to the centralised national grid could be costly and take many years.

“Instead of investing in grid extension to cover certain off-grid communities, it is more economically and logistically feasible from a budget allocation perspective to implement decentralised mini-grid solutions such as what we have recently commissioned in Nga Ta Yaw village on Yesagyo Island,” Mr Safronov said.

Under the increased electricity tariffs since July, solar power has become more attractive because of their cost competitiveness and advantage of being deployed in a more time-efficient manner than other renewable energy sources.

The International Finance Corporation study released last month shows that Myanmar has more than 700 megawatts worth of potential commercial and industrial solar projects, that is around 10pc of the country’s existing power generating capacity.

A Roland Berger market analysis published in May also concluded that renewable energy mini-grids have the potential of serving approximately 2 million households by 2030, with more than 16,000 mini-grids covering 9.4 million people. This corresponds to 42pc of the estimated off-grid population by the end of the coming decade.

  • Renewables
30 December 2019

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  • Vietnam

SINGAPORE, Dec. 31, 2019 /PRNewswire/ — Vestas leads the market for wind energy in Vietnam with almost 200 MW of projects won in 2019 after securing a 50 MW order with Cong ty Co Phan Dau Tu Dien Gio Hoa Binh 1 (Hoa Binh 1 Company), a company owned by Phuong Anh Group. The order marks Vestas’ third intertidal project in the country with three different customers announced this month, underlining Vestas ability to deliver tailored solutions to match different customer needs.

The project will be located in Hòa Bình, a district of Bạc Liêu Province where the turbines will be installed in shallow waters close to shore to exploit the full potential of the Mekong Delta region’s good wind conditions. The contract includes the supply and supervision of the installation of 13 V150-4.2 MW wind turbines with ten turbines delivered in 3.8 MW and three turbines delivered in 4.0 MW operating modes to optimise energy production for the site’s specific wind conditions. Each turbine will be equipped with a full-scale converter, enhancing the wind park’s compliance with grid requirements.

“This third intertidal win demonstrates Vestas’ ability to develop wind energy solutions for projects close to shore to capture the unblocked wind resources from the sea,” said Tommaso Rovatti Studihrad, Sales Director of Vestas Asia Pacific. “We had to collaborate very closely to ensure the suitability of the foundation design for the marine conditions, and we would like to thank Hoa Binh 1 Company for choosing to work with us on this project.”

Vestas is ready and committed to support Vietnam’s growing ambition to increase renewable energy sources, and 2019 has been a great year for us so far, with close to 200 MW of projects secured already,” said William Gaillard, Sales Vice-President of Vestas Asia Pacific. “With Vietnam’s FIT deadline in November 2021, and longer lead-times for equipment deliveries due to high global demand, it is absolutely crucial for us to work hand in hand with our customers to ensure a successful and timely project completion.”

Mr. Dao Hai Linh, General Director of Hoa Binh 1 Company said: “We highly appreciate the experience and strong support from the Vestas team during the project development process; this project is the important initial step for long-term partnership between us. On this basis, we will continue developing the future phases of the project with a total capacity of 100 MW. We look forward to extending our cooperation beyond turbine supply, including installation as well as EPC services for our projects.”

The project also includes a 10-year Active Output Management 5000 (AOM 5000) service agreement, designed to maximise energy production for the project. With a yield-based availability guarantee, Vestas will provide the customer with long-term business case certainty. Turbine installation is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2021.

About Vestas

Vestas is the energy industry’s global partner on sustainable energy solutions. We design, manufacture, install, and service wind turbines across the globe, and with more than 108 GW of wind turbines in 80 countries, we have installed more wind power than anyone else. Through our industry-leading smart data capabilities and unparalleled more than 91 GW of wind turbines under service, we use data to interpret, forecast, and exploit wind resources and deliver best-in-class wind power solutions. Together with our customers, Vestas’ more than 25,000 employees are bringing the world sustainable energy solutions to power a bright future.

 

  • Renewables
28 December 2019

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  • Vietnam

Located in the Khanh Hoa province with a total capacity of 49MW, they will provide enough electricity to power 74,000 households.

Singapore-based Nexif Energy has bought a 94% stake in Song Giang Hydropower, a company that owns two hydropower projects in Vietnam.

They include the 37MW Song Giang 2 project, which has been operating since December 2014 and the 12MW Song Giang 1, which is under construction and expected to be completed in the second quarter os 2021.

The projects, located in the Khanh Hoa province with a total capacity of 49MW, will provide enough electricity to power 74,000 households and offset 110,000 tonnes of carbon emissions a year.

The construction of Song Giang 1 is expected to directly create 250 jobs during construction.

“This is an important step forward in achieving Nexif Energy’s objective of establishing itself as a leading power generation developer and investor in Asia and Australia. We look forward to acquiring and developing more projects in Vietnam and rest of our target markets.”

  • Energy Storage
27 December 2019

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  • Malaysia

MALAYSIA can become a clean energy leader in the region due to the country’s geographical landscape and the advancement of new energy storage technologies.

Singapore-based Electrify Pte Ltd CEO Martin Lim said there are discussions of storing energy using hydrogen or known as hydrogen energy storage, especially with the opportunity available in East Malaysia.

He said there are already people who are looking at hydrogen projects in Sabah.

“Sabah has an untapped potential still on hydroelectric power. Could we do something over there to capitalise on it?” he told The Malaysian Reserve recently.

Lim said the advancement in energy storage would allow power to be exported to countries like Japan where there is a huge market for it.

According to the Hydrogen Council, the international hydrogen market is estimated to be worth up to US$2.5 trillion (RM10 trillion) by 2050, meeting 18% of global energy demand, providing 30 million jobs and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by six gigatonnes per year.

There is also the “hydrogen economy” which refers to the vision of using hydrogen as a low-carbon, clean energy resource in order to meet the global energy needs.

The intention is to replace traditional fossil fuels which are less environmentally friendly.

A recent Borneo Post news report said Sarawak Energy Bhd (SEB) has been in talks with Japan to chart collaboration on hydrogen energy, which is deemed to be the future of green and renewable energy (RE).

Investment in new RE is on track to reach a total of US$2.6 trillion from 2010 through the end of 2019, according to a study by Bloomberg New Energy Finance for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Frankfurt School’s UNEP Centre in September this year.

According to SEB strategy and corporate development executive VP Ting Ching Zung, citing the report, Japan is presently importing hydrogen from Brunei and Australia.

He added that the initiative on research and development (R&D) on hydrogen technology could be further explored for the state to emerge as a hydrogen provider in the region.

Electrify is currently exploring opportunities to collaborate with other established energy players and regional utility companies in Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.

Lim said Electrify has had talks with Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) to adopt the Synergy platform for Malaysia’s peer-to-peer (P2P) programme. Electrify’s collaboration will allow consumers who own solar panels to sell their energy surplus to other consumers across the city, facilitated by Electrify’s P2P energy trading platform, Synergy.

“Synergy also works in tandem with Electrify’s price comparison tool to offer more options for customers, such as RE plans.

“The ecosystem is built upon a data platform that collects and analyses information on how energy is produced and consumed in real time,” he said.

Lim said energy data can provide a clear and granular view of how electricity is being consumed, allowing energy companies and their customers to understand energy usage better.

“Data-driven insights can also power the delivery of intelligent energy services, such as real-time monitoring or access control,” he said.

Lim added that Malaysia’s participation in a liberalised energy market would increase innovative products and services, and elevate awareness around energy plans and options.

He complimented the Malaysian authorities who are taking steps towards liberalising the energy market with a sustained government-led push in the form of the Malaysia Energy Supply Industry initiative.

“Clear targets have also been set with the launch of the Renewable Energy Transition Roadmap, aimed at raising the share of renewables in Malaysia’s power mix to 20% by 2025.

“With forward-looking organisations such as TNB and the Sustainable Energy Development Authority of Malaysia exploring digital solutions at the forefront of this paradigm shift, we foresee a high likelihood that Malaysia’s energy industry will undergo a digital-first transformation.

“This will lay the foundation of digital services such as P2P energy trading, as well as the possibility of intelligent energy services powered by energy data,” he said.

Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Minister Yeo Bee Yin in September this year said for the country to reach 20% of renewable power mix in the next six years, it will require RM33 billion in investments.

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