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  • Energy Cooperation
  • Energy Economy
13 December 2018

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  • Philippines
  • Singapore

KKR & Co. is buying a stake of as much as S$45 million ($33 million) in Barghest Building Performance, a Singapore provider of energy saving solutions, in the private equity firm’s first impact investment globally.

It’s investing as part of a Series B fundraising for BBP, which helps companies throughout Asia reduce electricity consumption by digitizing air-conditioning systems. The company plans to use the funds to grow its business in the region, invest in new technology and hire more staff, according to BBP Chief Executive Officer Poyan Rajamand.

“Customers come to us because our solution allows them to save energy today,” Rajamand said in an interview Thursday with Bloomberg Television. “With advanced analytics that we have at the back end, we can help them save more and more, year after year.”

Global private private equity firms including KKR, TPG and Bain Capital LP have been pushing into impact investing, the idea of seeking both financial return and social benefit. KKR is currently raising funds for investments with this purpose as well as several other strategies, it said on its October earnings call.

TPG plans to start seeking $3 billion for its second social impact fund this year, while Bain Capital raised $390 million in 2017 for a fund that focuses on mission-oriented North American companies. Ashish Shastry, KKR’s Southeast Asia head, declined to comment on any impact fundraising by the firm.

Regional Expansion

BBP, which counts chipmaker Micron Technology Inc. and hotelier Shangri-La Asia Ltd. as clients, can help cut a building’s energy consumption by as much as 40 percent, Rajamand said. The six-year-old company uses sensors, software algorithms, equipment controls and engineering design to try to cut electricity consumption in air-conditioning systems in commercial and industrial buildings.

It plans to expand to the Philippines and possibly South Korea and Japan, Rajamand told Bloomberg earlier this week. The company’s existing markets include China, India and Taiwan. BBP could grow its headcount by about half, to 60 people, by the end of next year, he said.

The BBP deal adds to almost $900 million of investments KKR has announced in Southeast Asia this year, more than double last year’s volume, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. KKR agreed this month to invest as much as S$500 million in V3 Group Ltd., the Singapore-based luxury retailer that owns brands including Osim massage chairs and TWG Tea.

It has also pumped S$200 million into PropertyGuru Pte, the region’s biggest real estate portal, and took a stake in Philippine technology firm Voyager Innovations Inc.

“We hope that this momentum of investing will be the new normal for KKR in Southeast Asia,” KKR’s Shastry said. “We’re at the beginning of a very interesting time for innovation” in the region.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
12 December 2018

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  • Vietnam

It wants to accelerate the construction of transformer stations and start operations of a line in South Saigon.

Vietnam Electricity (EVN) will accelerate its projects in 2019 to meet rising demand and ensure sufficient supply for the year, Vietnam Energy reports.

The projects include 220kV transformer stations in Luu Xa, Quynh Luu and Quang Chau and the Binh Long – Tay Ninh 220kV line. EVN will also hand over the site for the construction of a 500kV line.

It also eyes switching on the operations of the South Saigon – Precinct 8 220kV line in December 2018.

EVN is also turning its affiliate Electricity Generation Corporation 3 (EVNGENCO3) into a shareholding company. It eyes doing the same with EVNGENCO2 and EVNGENCO1 following the prime minister’s guidelines.

The report added that ensuring electricity supply at reasonable prices has been a headache for authorities due to rising demand and increased demands from foreign investors that operate their factories in Vietnam.

  • Oil & Gas
12 December 2018

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  • Malaysia

Singapore — State-owned Petronas aims to start commercial LNG bunkering operations at several facilities across Malaysia by mid-2019, in a move that reaffirms the company’s efforts to compete in a key growing segment and support Malaysia’s strategic intent of becoming a regional LNG bunkering hub.

Following the company’s first LNG bunkering operation at the Pengerang LNG terminal earlier this year, Petronas aims to start up commercial LNG bunkering by second half of 2019 from Melaka and Terengganu in peninsular Malaysia, and Labuan in Sabah.

“Dual-fueled LNG-based engines are expected to be the future solution,” the company said in its annual activity outlook released Wednesday. “In close collaboration with industry associations, programs are aligned to develop necessary infrastructures to support a swift and effective migration to LNG, as the cleaner option.”

The company’s first LNG bunkering was delivered aboard the Kairos, the world’s largest LNG bunker vessel with a capacity of 7,500 cu m, as the carrier made its way from the Hyundai Mipo Dockyard in Ulsan, South Korea, to Europe, the company said in a statement last month.

Pengerang LNG’s bunkering, reload and small-scale capabilities position the facility, strategically located in the Singapore Strait, as a front runner to meet the changing landscape of the marine fuel market.

“We believe that small-scale LNG opportunities will increase from the utilization of alternative cleaner fuel such as LNG. The new regulation of 0.5% global sulfur cap to be imposed by the International Maritime Organization in January 2020 will make LNG the alternative fuel of choice for the shipping industry,” Petronas LNG chief executive officer Ezhar Yazid Jaafar said in November.

  • Oil & Gas
  • Others
12 December 2018

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  • Philippines

THE local unit of Australia-listed Energy World Corp. Ltd. (EWC) has revived talks with lenders to finance the completion of its 650 megawatt (MW) combined cycle gas-fired power plant after it has received certification from the government that the project is one of national significance.

“We are in the process of finalizing the project funding from the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) and Land Bank [of the Philippines] and other institutions, and hopefully we’re about six to eight months away from commercial operation of the first 200-megawatt gas turbine,” said EWC Director Graham S. Elliott in an interview.

The funding will be used for the completion of the power station, he added.

“It’s a re-working of the loan agreement that was signed about three years ago — an updated version of the existing loan agreement,” he said.

Mr. Elliott declined to disclose the amount being borrowed from the lenders, but said the project needs additional funding.

“It’s something around $75 million [that] we’re looking for,” he said.

Aside from the power plant being built in Pagbilao, Quezon province, EWC previously disclosed plans to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) hub in an adjacent area with a capacity of 3 million tons per annum.

The LNG capacity can support gas-fired power plants with a combined capacity of 3,000 MW. It can provide expansion options for both the company and third-party gas customers.

Mr. Elliott said the hub is a strategically important asset for the country’s nascent gas industry. The facility is now 92% completed, he said.

“The delay in the project has been because in order to make the LNG hub terminal commercial we had to have the power station operational. In order to have the power station operational, we had to connect to the transmission lines,” he said.

“The delay came about because the funding banks insisted that we finalize the right of way to make sure that we could connect the power station to the transmission lines. That’s now being done and that’s why we now have the confidence that we’ll be up and running in the near future.”

Ahead of the completion of the LNG facility, EWC plans to source the fuel for its power plant initially from the spot market.

Mr. Elliott said EWC is developing its own LNG production in Indonesia where it has production-sharing contracts with the Indonesian government.

“But we’re also developing projects in the USA so that we can avail ourselves of some of the world’s most economically priced gas and as a long-term solution, we will be looking to bring that gas to the Philippines,” he said.

Despite the delay, there had been no changes in the components or capacity of the project.

“It’s going to be initially the first tank is 1,300 cubic meters of LNG. The second tank will be another 1,300 cubic meters of LNG. The first power station is two units of 200 MW each gas turbines and they will be linked with a 250-MW steam turbine when it’s in combined cycle phase so that would be 650 MW. And in the future we would like to add further expansion of the power generation at the site,” Mr. Elliott said. “We’d like to just keep repeating units up to possibly 3,000 MW.”

Sought for comment, Francis Nicolas M. Chua, DBP first vice-president and head of the bank’s corporate finance group, confirmed the revival of talks with EWC.

“We’re the arranger for the financing for them. We have actually gotten approval previously on the project. Unfortunately that did not pan out due to other circumstances. So we’re looking at it again and hopefully this time we’ll see it through,” he said.

Mr. Chua said DBP is syndicating the financing with several banks, but declined to disclose the loan amount.

He said the certification from the Department of Energy (DoE) that the Pagbilao power plant is an energy project of national significance would help, but the loan application would be evaluated based on the company’s capacity to complete the construction, ability to pay back, and the necessary regulatory approvals.

Patrick T. Aquino, director of the DoE’s Energy Policy and Planning Bureau, confirmed that EWC had been granted the certification but only for the power plant component.

“EWC has an integrated LNG-plus-power plant. The one that was awarded a certificate of EPNS (energy project of national significance) was for the power plant component,” he said.

Mr. Elliott said the certification would bring “tremendous benefit for us.”

“It helps all of the ancillary players such as NGCP (National Grid Corporation of the Philippines) to achieve their permitting, for instance, with the construction of the new substation. So it will help those players that are ancillary to the project make sure that they meet their deadlines as well,” he said.

  • Renewables
12 December 2018

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  • Philippines

THE Energy Development Corp. (EDC) has signed a two-year agreement to supply Citizen Machinery Philippines, Inc. with geothermal energy for the latter’s facilities in Tanauan City, Batangas province.

Under the deal, which shall commence on December 26, EDC shall provide Citizen Machinery Philippines with 2.5 megawatts (MW) of electricity from the company’s BacMan geothermal project.

EDC, through its unit Bac-Man Geothermal, Inc. (BGI), owns and operates 150-MW geothermal power plant in Bacon, Sorsogon City and Manito, Albay province.

“As a manufacturing company, Citizen Machinery Philippines desires to be supplied by stable and low-cost electricity, especially since our foundry consumes much power,” Citizen Machinery Philippines President Akihide Kanaya said in a statement.

“EDC’s BacMan geothermal project meets these criteria. At the same time, we remain committed to give our customers the highest level of satisfaction as possible,” he added.

“This includes making sustainable contributions to society through innovative manufacturing solutions, while recognizing our impact to the environment. Choosing to be powered by 100-percent renewable energy strongly supports this commitment.”

The agreement comes a month after EDC signed a deal with Continental Temic Electronics Philippines to supply 2.7 MW of geothermal power, also sourced from the BacMan project.

Formerly Miyano Philippines, Inc., Citizen Machinery Philippines manufactures and assembles automatic lathe machines, which produces other machines for use in different industries. It is a subsidiary of Citizen Holding Co. Ltd.

EDC is into exploring, developing, operating, and using geothermal energy and other indigenous renewable energy sources to generate electricity. It has an installed capacity of 1,471.8 MW.

  • Energy Cooperation
  • Energy Economy
  • Others
12 December 2018

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  • Malaysia

PETALING JAYA: (TNB) shares slipped 0.1% to RM13.54 despite entering into a partnership to grow its renewable energy (RE) portfolio.

Tenaga Nasional (TNB) had entered into an agreement to subscribe to a compulsorily convertible debenture (CCD) issued by India’s GMR Bajoli Holi Hydropower Pte Ltd (GBHH) for 2.26 billion Indian rupees (RM133.2mil).

The proposed investment of 2.26 billion rupees will be funded via a combination of internally generated funds and borrowings.

The CCD has a tenure of 30 years and will be converted into a 30% equity stake before the end of tenure.

This is to facilitate GBHH’s construction of a 180MW run-of-river hydroelectric power plant within the Himalaya range in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.

Overall progress of the project stands at 78% and the plant is expected to commence its commercial operations by October 2019.

The agreement was inked with GBHH, GMR Energy Ltd and GMR Infrastructure Ltd.

According to PublicInvest Research, the 30% equity acquisition will not have a significant impact on TNB’s earnings in the near term.

Hence, the research house is maintaining its forecasts and estimates on TNB.

“We understand that the hydroelectric power plant project offers attractive and stable returns with a 17-year power purchase agreement with a reputable AA-rated offtaker.

“This acquisition will fit into TNB’s expansion plan to increase its RE portfolio.

“Once fully operational, the proposed investment will raise TNB’s total international RE portfolio to an estimated 370MW,” said PublicInvest Research.

Meanwhile, Nomura Research expects TNB’s profit after tax and minority interest to increase by 11% and 6% in financial years 2019 and 2020 (FY19 and FY20), respectively.

This is will be mainly driven by a steady rise in power demand and absence of impairments reported in the first nine months of 2018.

“As generation project capex cycle ends, we estimate free cash flow yield will rise to 7.3% in FY20, in line with Asean utility peers.

“Malaysia’s power demand was weak from the second quarter of FY17 to the end of FY17, averaging just 0.2% year-on-year during the period.

“However, we have seen a decent recovery in power demand over the past three quarters, with average power demand growing by about 2.7% year-on-year compared to regulatory period two power demand growth assumption of 1.8% to 2% during FY18 to FY20.

“Most of the revival in power demand is attributable to the industrial sector in the past two quarters,” said Nomura Research.

  • Energy Cooperation
12 December 2018

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  • ASEAN

In October, the United Nations (UN) released a report which highlighted that the world could be on the brink of a climate change disaster if immediate measures are not taken. Leading scientists behind the report have said that the world only has 12 years to keep global warming at a maximum of 1.5 degrees Celsius or it could face a risk of severe drought, flooding and extreme heat for millions of people.

The effects of climate change have already been seen in the region. Alex Chapman, a research fellow in human geography and the head of department of water resources at Can Tho University wrote that Vietnam’s Mekong Delta – home to 18 million inhabitants – is one of the world’s most vulnerable places to climate change. Other experts working in the Mekong have shared the same concerns, pointing out that rising waters, storm accentuation and on-shore salinity are the main factors endangering the populations surrounding the river.

One of the key ways to combat climate change is by using renewable energy instead of being reliant on fossil fuels, natural gas or coal since most renewable energy sources produce very little or zero global warming emissions.

In a joint statement released by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) last September, ASEAN has set a target of securing 23 percent of its primary energy from renewable sources by 2025.

This target may seem ambitious but with better cooperation among ASEAN member states, it could become a possibility. The ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) has released a study on regional renewable energy cooperation in ASEAN in hopes that it would help strengthen discourse on renewable energy cooperation within the region.

The paper highlighted that cost-reductions on renewable energy would be one of the major benefits of renewable energy cooperation in ASEAN. With more cooperation among member states, it could help remove barriers to obtaining permits, which the study points out is one of the primary causes of delay for renewable energy development. This would then also cut developer costs. Lower costs could attract more investment for renewable energy within the region.

Source: Various

According to the ACE study, regional renewable energy can also enhance energy security as it reduces import dependencies. Energy security refers to the availability of energy at affordable prices. As countries invest more in renewables, they would be less dependent on energy imports to fuel their nation’s energy consumption needs. For example, ASEAN members with similar energy security challenges can coordinate the development of renewable energy in the region. Overall, this would improve the energy mix and grow their energy security.

Regional cooperation is imperative if ASEAN wants to achieve their renewable energy target for 2025. One of the benefits of cooperation among ASEAN states with regards to renewable energy is that it would create space for dialogue and better coordination. The European Union (EU) has a similar framework, dubbed the “CA-RES” programme, which provides a forum for EU nations to exchange knowledge and to put into practice examples of the implementation of renewable energy policies.

ASEAN have already made positive moves towards more cooperation within the region for renewable energy. ASEAN and IRENA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in September last year for long-term cooperation between the two bodies and to harness ASEAN’s renewable energy potential.

ASEAN is also implementing the ASEAN Power Grid, which aims to enhance electricity trade across regional borders – complementing the rise in demand for electricity. The ASEAN Power Grid looks to integrate infrastructure that is both, clean and sustainable. One of the projects under the ASEAN Power Grid is the Laos-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore Power Integration Project. This project involves Malaysia purchasing up to 100 megawatts (MW) of hydro power from Lao PDR through Thailand’s transmission grid. This is beneficial for Malaysia because it would also improve the share of sustainable energy in their total energy mix.

The study by ACE also shows that while there can be huge benefits from regional cooperation, there are also strong obstacles which could impede them. One of the biggest challenges is financial constraints. The study shows that the deployment and transfer of renewable energy technologies requires large funding. It was reported in the media last year that half of Southeast Asia’s renewable energy projects are not financially viable.

This poses a serious problem if ASEAN wants to meet its target by 2025. Especially with IRENA reporting that the region’s energy demand has grown by 60 percent over the past 15 years, and is only expected to keep on growing. Clearly, ASEAN governments need to seriously consider renewable energies when planning their energy mix.

  • Oil & Gas
12 December 2018

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  • Thailand

PTT’s Global Power Synergy wants to obtain Engie Group’s Glow Energy Plc, but regulators have turned down the proposal on anti-trust grounds.

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is likely to adhere to its recent resolution to derail a takeover effort made by PTT’s unit Global Power Synergy Plc (GPSC) for Glow Energy Plc.

ERC chairman Samerjai Suksumek said board members who participated in the meeting on Dec 7 had reconfirmed blocking the takeover deal, but the decision was not finalised because some members were absent.

The energy regulator’s board met Tuesday afternoon and the resolution will be announced on Thursday, he said.

The ERC on Oct 10 blocked the deal, saying it breached the Energy Industry Act’s standards for a monopoly because the deal would let GPSC control the largest market share of private power purchase agreements (PPPAs) at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate in Rayong province.

The ERC cited the act’s Section 60, which prohibits monopolies that reduce or limit competition in energy service.

In June, GPSC agreed to purchase 69.11% of Glow’s shares from French-based Engie Group.

The remaining 30.89% of shares were to be bought through a tender offer.

The deal had an estimated value of 139 billion baht.

Under the plan, GPSC was to own 80% of PPPAs in the Map Ta Phut area. Before the takeover began, GPSC controlled 20% and Glow had 60%, with the remaining 20% held by the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA).

Separately, the ERC will issue new regulations to facilitate the “prosumer” concept, also known as peer-to-peer power trading among consumers, in 2019.

Mr Samerjai said the ERC plans to unlock private and household sectors to participate in the energy sector in line with the country’s energy reform plan.

Solar rooftops are among the crucial projects that the ERC is prepared to launch for 10,000 megawatts over the next 20 years.

This means both sectors will be able to sell surplus electricity from their solar rooftops to the state grids and other properties.

This, is in line with the tentative national power development plan (PDP) in the new revised version, targets allowing private firms or households access to the sector and to peer-to-peer power trade.

Several energy firms have emphasised the need for power trade in communities and residential projects, and in industrial estates such as BCPG Plc and GPSC for pilot projects.

Mr Samerjai said the ERC is open to any firms and state utilities entering discussions before new regulations are issued involving electric vehicles (EVs) and charging stations.

“The adoption of EVs is widespread in the Thai market, and several state agencies and companies are trying to expand their charging stations in Bangkok over the last three years,” he said. “The relevant regulations will be issued next year to facilitate participation for this sector.”

Mr Samerjai said the new version of the power development plan (PDP) is expected to complete public hearings and undergo a final decision by the National Energy Policy Council in early January.

The ERC will then revise the power rate.

“Blockchain is being used in several countries, so Thailand cannot avoid this trend,” Mr Samerjai said.

In addition, the ERC will issue regulations for the liquefied natural gas (LNG) business.

The new LNG business model will shift to transporting LNG by road from ships.

Mr Samerjai said LNG supply is necessary given limited gas pipelines for compressed natural gas.

“The ERC plans to issue licences for this new business,” he said. “LNG is imported by PTT Plc, and the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand will be the second importer.”

The gas pipeline will be gradually depleted as LNG imports expand in the future.

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