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  • Oil & Gas
12 November 2018

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  • Singapore

Singapore — Singapore imported 636,206 mt of fuel oil from Mexico over January-October this year, down 44.7% a year ago, the latest data from Enterprise Singapore showed this week.

Industry sources attributed the drop to lower running rates of refineries in the country.

Mexico’s largest refinery, the 330,000 b/d Salina Cruz facility, was shut twice in August due to power outages, S&P Global Platts reported earlier.

Pemex’s 190,000 b/d Madero refinery and 285,000 b/d Minatitlan refinery underwent major repairs in June and July, respectively.

As a result, Pemex’s total refining utilization rate during the third week of October reached a record low of 25.7%, an operation report from the Mexican state company showed Tuesday, Platts reported previously.

The company processed 425,800 b/d of crude oil in the second week of October, 64,100 b/d less than in the previous week and down from 866,000 b/d in mid-April.

Fuel oil from Mexico typically has high density and high viscosity.

  • Bioenergy
12 November 2018

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  • Thailand

A kilogram of trash in Japan can generate 4,000 kcal of energy, Worawit Lerdbussarakam, vice president of TPI Polene Power, told the National Engineering Convention on Friday.

However, that same amount of Thai waste, which is quite wet and damp, can generate only about 1,200 kcal because of lack of sorting, said Worawit, VP of the largest waste-to-energy operator and a major cement production provider in Thailand.

To be considered a fuel the figure must surpass the 2,500 kcal threshol, he added.

“We found plastic bags with wet curry soup stain, dead dog, Buddhist little shrine, and bedding in the trash,” he said.

After the trash is sorted and burned by hi-tech boilers, it can generate heat up to about 3,900 kcal.

Worawit, speaking at the Impact Arena in Muang Thong Thani, said that each day 6,000 tonnes of waste from communities and landfills, and more from its own cement production plants are transported to TPI Polene power plant compound in Amphoe Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi Province.

The trash is then sorted and burned by the boilers in its high-tech RDF-fired power plants. The heat is used to generate electricity to feed its cement plants and sell to Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT).

The company currently has a total power generation capacity at 180MW.

“We use waste to replace coal in generating power,” said Worawit.

The company has invested about Bt4 billion in waste-fueled power plants. But high operational costs, including sorting, make the waste-to-energy business unsustainable.

In an interview with Money Channel last month, Pakkapol Leopairut, Executive Vice President, Accounting and Finance, said the company may have to collect money for waste management from the community or use alternative fuel for power generation if EGAT does not continue to subsidise.

Currently, the company is receiving unsorted trash from communities for free. Also, the subsidy from EGAT, at Bt3.50 per kWh, which is payable in addition to the standard electricity price for alternative-fueled generated electricity, will expire in 2022.

  • Renewables
12 November 2018

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  • Cambodia

The European Chamber of Commerce (Eurocham) yesterday highlighted the economic and environmental benefits of renewable energy, and appealed to firms with operations in the Kingdom to embrace green technologies.

Speaking after a press conference on the green economy organised by the Club of Cambodian Journalists (CCJ), Rogier Van Mansvelt, vice chairman of the chamber’s green business committee, said there has been an increase in the use of renewable energy sources in the Kingdom as they are often cheaper than the alternative.

“We want to see more people and families in both rural and urban areas using solar energy because it can help them save money. There are now plenty of suppliers selling affordable solar modules in the market.”

He said Cambodia lags far behind neighbouring nations like Vietnam and Thailand when it comes to using solar energy systems, adding that the main challenge for the technology to gain ground in the country is a lack of awareness of its economic and environmental benefits.

“Most families do not seem to understand the advantages of using solar energy. The upfront cost of buying solar modules is also a barrier we need to overcome,” Mr Van Mansvelt said.

Andeol Cadin, chairman of the green business committee and the architecture and development committee, said that investing in green economy infrastructure amounts to an investment in the conservation of the country’s natural resources.

“The European Union has been trying many times to implement a green economy, and they had gone through many mistakes, but they have also have many successes,” he said, adding that Cambodia, as a younger economy, must learn from the EU experience and avoid making the same mistakes.

CCJ president Pen Bona, said, “As Cambodia develops all its sector of economic activity – including electricity, agriculture, etc – we need to learn from new ideas and experience, especially those related to the green economy.”

“Green economy refers to using cheap, clean energy in a way that does not affect the environment and benefits society,” he explained.

The government aims to have every village in the country connected to the national grid by 2020. By the end of 2017, 88 percent of villages had access to electricity, according to the Ministry of Mines and Energy.

With seven hydropower plants expected to fully operational by the end of 2018, a recent report by the Electricity Authority of Cambodia forecasts that total energy output in the country will be 1,329 MW.

The report said 538 MW will come from coal power plants, 251 MW from fossil fuel power stations, and 72 MW from renewable energy sources.

  • Renewables
12 November 2018

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  • Vietnam

According to Decision No.39/2018/QD-TTg (“Decision 39”) issued on 10 September 2018, the feed-in-tariffs (FiTs) for wind energy projects have been increased from US cents 7.8/kWh to VND 1,928/ kWh (US cents 8.5 per kWh) for onshore wind power projects and VND 2,223/kWh (US cents 9.8 per kWh) for offshore wind power projects. The new FiTs which are in effect since 1 November 2018, will have a positive impact on the industry as previous tariffs were not commercially viable for developers.

The new rates are based on the exchange rate of USD 1= VND 22,683, which can be adjusted based on the exchange rate fluctuations.

Tariff validity

Existing projects

Wind energy projects that commenced operations prior to 1 November 2018 with the previous FiTs will be eligible for the new tariffs from 1 November 2018 for the remaining period of their power purchase agreements (PPAs).

New projects

The new FiTs are already in effect since 1 November 2018 and will be applicable for projects that commence operations before 1 November 2021. The tariffs will be valid for a period of 20 years from the commercial operation date (COD).

Commercial operation date

The COD for wind projects is the date on which a part or the whole of a wind power plant connected to the grid can sell the electricity. It also needs to meet the following conditions:

  • the wind power plant has already completed the initial testing for a part or the whole power plant and its connection equipment;
  • the power plant has a power generation license from the relevant authorities; and
  • the electricity seller and buyer, in this case, the Vietnam Electricity (EVN) have already agreed on the electricity meter reading to commence payment.

Wind power industry

Vietnam’s potential for wind energy is one of the highest in the region, at about 27 GW. However, previous FiTs were the biggest obstacle for project developers as the tariffs were not commercially viable.

As of September 2018, only 200 MW of wind power has been installed, while close to 100 MW is currently under construction.

Going forward

The new tariffs will make current and future projects more commercially viable for developers, allowing them to secure financing, as earlier, lending entities and investors were not too keen on funding wind power projects due to the low tariffs.

However, the tariffs are still low compared to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia and the government will increase the tariffs after 1 November 2021. The government can shift completely from FiTs to auctions or a combination of FiTs and auction schemes after 2021.

  • Renewables
12 November 2018

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  • Indonesia

With an installed geothermal power generation capacity of 1,194 MW, the Province of West Java represents around 61% of the total installed geothermal capacity of Indonesia.

The Jakarta Post reports this morning that the Province of West Java in Indonesia reached a $73 million non-tax revenue from the geothermal energy sector, according to the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry. The total revenue is shared between the provincial government and the central government in Jakarta, with 80% for West Java and 20% for the central government.

As of today, of the total installed geothermal power generation capacity in Indonesia of 1,948 MW, about 61% of 1,194 MW are based in West Java.

There are seven geothermal power plants operating in West Java, located in Kamojang, Salak, Darajat, Wayang Windu, Patuha, Karaha and Cibuni. The Cibuni geothermal power plant is currently under construction and would add 30 MW when it comes online.

One of the largest contributors of the nontax revennue as of September 2018, was the Salak geothermal power plant with an installed capacity of 377 MW. The plant already contributed 14% more revenues for the government than the full-year target.

The revenues derived from geothermal operations are helping to support economic development and improving welfare for the local population.

Source: The Jakarta Post

  • Energy Cooperation
  • Renewables
12 November 2018

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  • Singapore

November 2 (Renewables Now) – Sembcorp Industries Ltd (SGX:U96) has signed a 25-year contract to install, own and operate a 6.2-MWp rooftop solar project in Singapore.

The solar panels will be deployed at two facilities of “one of the world’s largest providers of products and services to the energy industry,” the Singapore-based utilities, marine and urban development group said today. One of them will host Singapore’s largest solar installation on a single roof with a capacity of over 4.7 MWp.

The solar arrays will provide power for the customer’s on-site needs, with excess electricity to be supplied to the grid.

Including this project, Sembcorp has more than 115 MWp of solar power assets in operation and under development in Singapore, supporting the country’s goal of reaching 350 MWp of solar power capacity by 2020, said Sembcorp Group president and chief executive Neil McGregor.

Separately, Sembcorp announced this week that it will partner with Singapore’s Energy Market Authority (EMA) to pilot the use of energy storage systems. It said it is currently the first and only power player to take part in the pilot programme, called ACCESS (ACCelerating Energy Storage for Singapore), which was unveiled at Singapore International Energy Week 2018 on Tuesday.

“As an integrated energy player at the forefront of green solutions, we see the inclusion of energy storage systems as a good complement to our growing renewable energy portfolio,” commented McGregor.

  • Electricity/Power Grid

Budget 2019: Household electricity bill subsidy increased

12 November 2018

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  • Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 2 ― The government will increase household electricity bill subsidy from RM20 and below to RM40 and below, said Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng.

However, he said in line with the government’s intention to implement targeted subsidies, the channeling of the subsidy would be dedicated to the poor and hardcore poor registered with the e-Kasih programme.

“It will benefit 185,000 accounts. An allocation of RM80 million is being set aside for this purpose,” he said when tabling Budget 2019 in the Dewan Rakyat today.

Lim said the government would also provide RON95 petrol subsidy of 30 sen per litre to those who own a car with engine capacity of 1,500cc and below, as well as a motorcycle with engine capacity of 125cc and below.

He said the subsidy, however, was limited to 100 litres per month for car and 40 litres for motorcycle.

Lim said the new mechanism was expected to take effect from the second quarter of next year with an allocation of RM2 billion.

He said the subsidy mechanism was expected to benefit four million car owners and 2.6 million motorcycle owners.

To enhance the efficiency of resource utilisation as well as to curb leakage due to differences in petrol prices and cross-border smuggling, Lim said the government would refloat the price of RON95 petrol in the market based on the automatic price mechanism (APM). ― Bernama

  • Oil & Gas
12 November 2018

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  • Philippines
In this Oct. 20, 2016 photo, President Rodrigo Duterte is accompanied by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his arrival at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The two leaders are expected to finalize an agreement on the possible joint exploration in the West Philippine Sea as Xi visits Manila later this month.

MANILA, Philippines — The Philippine government is considering to lift the moratorium on oil and gas exploration in the West Philippine Sea to be able to move forward with an agreement with China.

Manila is hoping to finalize the terms of an agreement with Beijing on the possible joint exploration in the West Philippine Sea or South China Sea as Chinese President Xi Jinping visits the country this month.

Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi said the terms for the joint exploration with Beijing and the proposed lifting of the oil exploration ban in the disputed waters would be discussed during the Chinese leader’s visit to the country.

“Those two are still being discussed and hopefully that will be resolved during the visit of President Xi Jinping. I would not wish to pre-empt things, but we are hopeful that we will come up with the terms of operations,” Cusi said in an interview in Singapore earlier this week.

In 2012, Aquino administration issued the moratorium on all exploration and drilling works in the West Philippine Sea amid rising tension with China.

“We have been talking with China to resolve that issue. That is a high priority area for us because we know that there are a lot of reserves that we can explore and exploit,” Cusi said.

The moratorium has thwarted a possible joint venture between Chinese state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corp. and PXP Energy Corp., which holds a 78.98-percent operating interest in Service Contract 72 or contract to explore Recto Bank.

PXP Energy Chairman Manuel Pangilinan, on the other hand, said he did not think the moratorium on sea exploration would be lifted in time for Xi’s visit, Bloomberg reported.

Pangilinan added that talks with the Chinese oil company could not restart until the two countries reach a bilateral agreement.

PXP Energy earlier expressed hope that the government would lift the moratorium to allow the company to resume exploration works.

“The company remains hopeful that the force majeure imposed on SC 72 and SC 75 will be lifted by the Department of Energy soon for the company to be able to resume exploration works in these SCs,” PXP Energy said in July.

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