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  • Renewables
15 June 2019

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  • Myanmar

Aizawl: The Mizoram government will soon commission two micro hydroelectric power projects, which will generate 0.20 MW power, power and electricity minister R Lalzirliana told the state legislature on Friday.

Construction of a 0.10-MW micro hydroelectric power project at Tuiriza near Saitual village in Aizawl district and another 0.10-MW Tuiching micro hydroelectric power plant near Mimbung village in Champhai district bordering Myanmar has been completed and are ready for commissioning, the minister said while replying to unstarred question from opposition Zoram People’s Movement’s member C. Lalsawivunga.

Lalzirliana said that the total installed capacity of state for hydroelectric power stood at 29.35 MW and that of solar power was 0.35 MW as in April this year.

He said that a 5MW Tlawva hydro electric power project near Khawbung village and Kawlbem hydro electric power project, both in Champhai district are yet to be completed.

Also Read

Fall armyworm outbreak ‘more or less’ contained: Mizoram minister

According to the minister, power and electricity department has submitted a proposal to the state government to cancel the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited (NEEPCO) for construction of a 210 MW hydro electric power project at Tuivai near Ngopa village in Champhai district owing to failure on the part of the corporation to submit report  to the state government as demanded.

There are about 14 micro hydro electric power dams in Mizoram.

During the period 2017-2018, the state’s net generation of Hydro electric power was 57.11 Million Unit (MU) and that of net import was 611.29 MU.

The estimated power potential of the state during the same period was 4,000 MW, allocated share of power was 132.96 MW and real time power availability was estimated at 46.57 MW.

The total demand of power during peak hour was 105 MW during 2017-2018 against 118 MW in 2016-2017.

According to Statistical Handbook released recently, the state power import expenditure has rose from Rs 23,087.3 crore in 2016-2017 to Rs 23,827.20 crore in 2017-2018.

The per capita consumption of power during the same period was estimated at 360.72 Kilowatt hour (Kwh) against 322.22 Kwh in 2016-2017.

Also Read

Mizoram registers 14.82 % growth in GSDP during 2017-18 fiscal

Mizoram has launched ‘Saubhagya’ under Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana scheme on January 17 last year to provide electricity to all willing households.

Of the 13,854 families, which have no access to power, more than 4000 households have been already provided electricity, power and electricity department officials said.

According to 2011 general census, there were 30 unelectrified census towns in Mizoram, which has been now reduced to 11.

  • Energy Efficiency
14 June 2019

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  • Malaysia

MANAGING energy consumption within a building can be a hassle. It’s not too bad at home – turning off the lights and using the air conditioning only when necessary are habits that can be conditioned. But how do you do so in an establishment like a hotel, where there are hundreds of rooms to handle?

IoT (Internet of Things) can help, and this is exactly what SensorFlow provides. The Singapore-based startup, which provides smart IoT solutions for hotel room environment management, has now officially launched in Malaysia.

Founded in 2016, SensorFlow’s solution allows hotels to monitor, analyse and automate hotel room environments (basically, the air-conditioning) in order to optimise energy efficiency and reduce operational costs.

The company has been operating in other markets outside of Singapore, including Hong Kong and Thailand, and has now decided to expand its services to Malaysia.

This expansion follows their recent US$2.7 million (RM10.98 million) Series A funding from private investor Pierre Lorinet in Febuary 2019.

“Global energy demand is increasing year-on-year and buildings alone account for almost half of global energy and carbon emissions. In particular, the tourism and hospitality sector accounts for 10% of global emissions, which has alarming impacts on global warming. However, at SensorFlow we believe that protecting the planet should not cost the Earth,” says SensorFlow CEO and co-founder Saikrishnan Ranganathan, also known as Sai.

“With our smart automation solution, we see this as an opportunity to partner with hotels in Malaysia by providing an affordable, non-disruptive solution that allows hoteliers to better manage and conserve energy for significant cost savings.”

Sensor at work

What SensorFlow does, is provide a set of sensors that can be installed in a room, which helps automate empty guestrooms and thus reduce unnecessary wastage. The sensors can tell when the guest has left the room and will either increase the air-conditioning temperature or turn it off to save energy.

The IoT tech at work here can also help monitor hotel room environments in real-time, including temperature, humidity, occupancy status and energy consumption. The data collected is accessible to hoteliers on a web-based analytics dashboard, which also allows the remote control and management of all rooms.

Sai says that by providing constant data monitoring of the hotel’s heat, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC, for those in the industry), hoteliers can move beyond reactive – and preventive – measures to predictive maintenance strategies.

For instance, hotels can more easily block off and investigate rooms that have poorly performing equipment, and readily deploy hotel engineers and repairmen without intruding upon the guest’s time.

Because the sensor can detect room occupancy, SensorFlow can also help hotels optimise housekeeping routes for little to no guest disturbance.

Sai claims that with SensorFlow, hotels can save up to 30% in energy consumption, and up to 40% savings on maintenance costs. The sensors, he adds, can be installed in under 10 minutes for each room, with battery lives that can last up to five years.

Sustainability in mind

Sai says that hotels primarily face three challenges that keep them from implementing energy management solutions: large upfront costs, time and cost of installation, and vertical integration – problems that SensorFlow solves by providing sensors that are easy to install and manage, as well as using a zero upfront cost, profit-sharing model.

It doesn’t matter if the hotels are running older HVAC systems – SensorFlow can easily integrate them.

SensorFlow seems to have come in an opportune time. Travellers are reportedly seeking out more eco-friendly hotels to stay in, with surveys by Agoda.com and TripAdvisor all finding that a majority of travellers prefer to stay in green hotels.

“Sustainable practice is an on-going process. The increasing demand and the growing number of green hotels speaks volumes about the huge impact of sustainable solutions – not only does it reduce our environmental footprint, green solutions can generate great cost-savings,” adds Sai.

“We also see a huge potential in Malaysia as more ‘green’ hotels are emerging. In fact, we are currently running trials with a few major hotel brands in Malaysia and they are impressed with the results of savings as high as 30% on energy costs.”

SensorFlow has signed on about 2,000 rooms across Vietnam, Thailand, Hong Kong and Singapore, with another 70,000 in its sales pipeline across Asia. Sai notes that they are looking to expand to other Asian countries soon, and even Europe and the United States in the next 12 months.

They have notably provided their systems to The Ascott Citadines in Singapore (completing it within two days) and have recently added the Alila Villas Uluwatu in Bali to their client list. By 2022, they aim to hit at least 800,000 rooms throughout the region.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
14 June 2019

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  • Cambodia
Electricite Du Cambodge (EDC), Cambodia’s state-run electricity supplier has inked an agreement with two Chinese companies to build two power plants in Cambodia .

One will be powered by a 200 MW generator from Finnish firm Wartsila and built by Chinese firm CGGC-Un Power together with China National Heavy Machinery Corporation (CHMC) installing machinery, under an engineering, procurement and construction contract.

Another plant will be powered by 200 MW generator from Germany’s Man Group and built by CHMC.

EDC representatives have said the facility generating 400 megawatts is expected to be completed within 10 months and will be built in Koh Reah commune in Kandal province’s Lvea Em district

Held by EdC, CGGC-Un Power Co Ltd and China National Heavy Machinery Corporation on June 11, the signing ceremony for the 400MW power plant was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Cambodia Wang Wentian, German Ambassador to Cambodia Ingo Karsten, and Finnish Ambassador to Cambodia Satu Suikkari-Kleven.

The total cost for the project will be $380 million, with $300 million funded by the government and the rest coming from EdC.

“This plant will ensure that our energy supply is stable. It will solve our energy problems next year,” Keo Ratanak, EDC managing director said.

Ratanak also said that, the power plant was constructed in order to cope the current energy crisis. The government has approved a number of strategies to address energy shortages including solar energy projects in Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Battambang, and Banteay Meanchey provinces.

“We are preparing to combat power shortages next year,” Ratanak said.

  • Renewables
14 June 2019

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  • Vietnam

Enterprize Energy Group has secured a licence from the Vietnamese government to survey the site of the up to 3400MW Thang Long offshore wind farm off the coast of Vietnam.

The site is located at Ke Ga Cape off Binh Thuan province in the south of the south-east Asian country.

Surveys will cover a 2800 square kilometre area, of which 2000km squared is potentially for the turbines and 800km squared for the export cabling.

Enterprize said about 25% to 30% of the surveyed area will ultimately be used for the wind farm.

The surveys will collect wind data for 12 months 200 metres above sea level and the migration of seabirds and marine organisms.

Geophysical, geological and ocean surveys will also be carried out, with all the data feeding into planning, feasibility and environmental reports.

The first 600MW phase of Thang Long is scheduled to be grid connected in late 2022 or early 2023 and will comprise 64 turbines with individual capacity of about 9.5MW, the company said.

Four more 600MW stages are planned between 2023 to 2026, followed by a final 400MW phase.

Enterprize said the individual turbine size for the subsequent phases is expected to increase with the development of wind turbine technology.

The total investment for the whole project is expected to be $11.9bn, not including investment for connecting to the country’s national electricity system.

  • Oil & Gas
14 June 2019

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  • Philippines

THE Philippines may experience regular power outages unless the country beefs up its oil and gas reserves and push for energy independence in the next few years.

Based on studies done by experts, the Philippines’s oil and gas reserves are steadily declining, driving the country to greater reliance on imports. And if the situation does not change, a new version of the “dark ages” with long hours of brownouts every day won’t be too far-fetched.

GlobalData power industry analyst Harshavardhan Reddy Nagatham said, “The growing population is driving electricity consumption in the Philippines. As a result, new investment in capacity addition is urgently needed.”

The problems in the country’s oil and gas exploration initiatives only make the situation worse as investors have been taking a wait-and-see stance due to currently unresolved issues that pit the government auditors against the Department of Energy (DOE).

Although many investors have expressed interest in doing oil and gas exploration in the Philippines, very little headway has been achieved toward transforming this interest into concrete steps.

A report done by First Solutions Macro Research, a unit of the Fitch Group, stated the DOE sees the Philippines’s oil dependency is already at a hefty 48 percent. The report also said this is expected to increase in the coming years “due to a growing demand for refining feedstock, next to continued declines in oil and gas production.”

The Fitch report stated, “The Philippines remains in dire need of more oil and gas exploration as existing reserves decline and as its sole producing Malampaya gas-to-power project approaches the end of its production life.”

The Malampaya project accounts for 98 percent of domestic oil and gas production. However, the Malampaya field is expected to start producing less gas in five years’ time, although the consortium behind the project is confident of extending the life of the gas field. This underscores the need to extend the Malampaya license beyond 2024 to help beef up the country’s energy reserves.

Moreover, perceived pressure by government auditors on the Malampaya project has foreign investors wary of going the same route. The good news is that international arbiters have recently ruled in favor of the DOE/Malampaya consortium in its legal battle with the Commission on Audit (COA), which bodes well for the influx of more foreign investment on oil and gas explorations into the country.

Exacerbating the country’s oil and gas reserve decrease is the continued geo-political tension in the West Philippine Sea. According to the Fitch report, many of the country’s exploration prospects lie in areas straddling the disputed WPS. In fact, all exploration works in that area are suspended due to unresolved disputes with China. The problem is that the maritime dispute is not expected to be resolved anytime soon.

Although renewable energy is seen to grow in the next ten to 12 years and will substantially help beef up the country’s power generation capability, the growth is marginal and cannot be relied on fully, especially with a similar increase in the country’s energy demands.

Unless the government quickly addresses all these energy issues, particularly the continuous increase in energy demand and a sharp decline in oil and gas production, the Philippines may soon face an acute power shortage. And with concerns over climate change driving the world away from coal, the top contributor to climate change, all the more the Philippines needs to find other sources of energy—renewable, indigenous, and clean.

  • Coal
14 June 2019

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  • Vietnam

Vietnam imported 3.86 million mt of coal in May, comprising mainly thermal coal and coking coal, surging 57.1% from the same month in 2018, according to preliminary data released by Vietnam Customs.

The import value in the month was $380 million, up 51.4% year on year.
Indonesia was the biggest supplier of coal in the month with 1.39 million mt, up 8.2% year on year, followed by Australia, Russia and China.

Between January and May, Vietnam imported 17.20 million mt of coal, rising 103.8% from a year earlier, mostly from Indonesia, Australia and Russia. The import value in the period were worth $1.65 billion, up 66.5% from 2018.

Meanwhile, Vietnam exported 167,259 mt of coal, mostly anthracite coal, in May, down 39.2% year on year, mostly to Japan, Thailand and South Korea.

In the first five months, Vietnam exported 198,833 mt of coal, falling 80.25% year on year, largely to Japan, Thailand and South Korea. The export value in the period was $29.6 million, down 77.8% year on year.

The massive imports together with sharp declines in exports came as the state utility Vietnam Electricity or EVN said June 7 it will continue to buy as much as possible electricity from coal-fired power plants to feed rising electricity demand in the country.

Most of the country’s coal production is used domestically by the power, cement and other industrial sectors.

  • Bioenergy
14 June 2019

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  • Malaysia

GEORGE TOWN: The government has set up a committee – comprising four ministries – to come up with a mechanism to control the price of biodiesel containing 20% bio-content (B20) palm oil to boost domestic usage, says Primary Industries Minister Teresa Kok (pic).

The committee will comprise of her ministry, Finance, International Trade and Industry ministries and the Prime Minister’s Department, she said, adding that the matter was discussed at the Cabinet meeting on Wednes­day.

Kok said there is a concern the price of palm biodiesel will increase if it is widely used.

“Therefore, we have to come up with a set of regulations after discussions with the related agencies,” she said after speaking at a seminar on Biodiesel (B7) implementation in the Industry Sector at a hotel here yesterday.

She also said the reduction in palm oil stock showed positive signs for what is in store for the industry.

“The stock was at 2.73 million tonnes in April and it was reduced to 2.45 million tonnes last month, a 10% reduction.

“We believe the price of palm oil will strengthen before the end of the year,” she said.

Kok also said Indonesia was using a B20 blend of biodiesel for transport and industrial sectors without any reports of engine failure.

“Malaysia, as the second largest producer of palm oil should expand its use as renewable energy like other palm oil producing countries.

“We are targeting for all petrol stations to supply B20 biodiesel,” she said.

Kok did not specify a specific time frame on when B20 biodiesel will be available at local petrol stations.

Also present at the seminar were Malaysian Palm Oil Board deputy director-general Dr Ahmad Parveez Ghulam Kadir, Penang Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) chairman Datuk Dr Ooi Eng Hock and FMM energy committee chairman Steven Aroki.

  • Electricity/Power Grid
13 June 2019

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  • Myanmar

YANGON — The consortium developing a 135-megawatt power project at Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State expects final approval of a power purchase agreement within weeks, a spokesperson says.

Myanmar’s Supreme Group and Chinese state-owned firm Sinohydro are jointly developing the US$180 million project, which will use gas from the Shwe field and generate power for distribution in Rakhine State.

The companies signed a letter of acknowledgement for the conclusion of the PPA negotiations with Minister for Electricity and Energy U Win Khaing on the sidelines of the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing on April 28.

However, the agreement still requires final government sign-off, said Supreme Group deputy chief executive officer U Htu Htu Aung.

“The negotiated PPA is in the process of final approval by the Myanmar government,” Htu Htu Aung said. “Approval is already in process and expected within the next few weeks.”

The PPA would be an important milestone for the National League for Democracy government, which has made electricity supply a top priority but struggled to agree on PPA terms with potential long-term investors.

As a result, Myanmar is facing major shortfalls in generating capacity in the coming years. Significant power shortages are expected during the hot season when demand peaks and production from hydropower dams declines, prompting the Ministry of Electricity and Energy to recently announce plans for an emergency power tender.

One major hurdle has been the government’s insistence in paying in kyat for the power generated, a scenario that is unattractive to most investors because the bulk of their costs are in US dollars. The government has also been unwilling to issue developers with sovereign guarantees, which would make it easier for them to attract financing.

Approval of the Kyaukphyu PPA would not represent a breakthrough on these issues, however. Htu Htu Aung said the consortium did not seek a sovereign guarantee for the project and has agreed to be paid in kyat, although this would be based on a US dollar tariff.

The lengthy negotiating period means the Kyaukphyu project is already well behind schedule. Under a “notice to proceed” that the Ministry of Electricity and Energy issued to the consortium in January 2018, it was scheduled for completion by May 2020.

Myanmar state media has described the Kyaukphyu project as “an important project for the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor”, a reference to the Myanmar portion of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Htu Htu Aung said the company was not involved in CMEC negotiations but that the inclusion of the project would be helpful. “Being part of BRI/CMEC can benefit the project in terms of support of both governments and more competitive financing due to bilateral recognition of the importance of the project at national strategic level,” he said.

Supreme also received a notice to proceed in January 2018 for a 1,390MW liquefied natural gas to power project at Mee Linn Gyaing in Ayeyarwady Region, in partnership with a different Chinese company, Zhefu Holdings.

Htu Htu Aung said negotiations for Kyaukphyu had been completed first because the $2.5 billion Mee Linn Gyaing project had a “much more complex PPA structure”. A key challenge is the requirement that the investors include the cost of importing the LNG in the PPA.

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