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  • Electricity/Power Grid
17 June 2019

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  • Malaysia

KUCHING: The state government, through its state-owned power utility, Sarawak Energy Bhd (SEB), is eyeing the potential sale of additional electricity to Indonesia.

This follows recent reports that the Indonesian capital might be shifted to West Kalimantan from Jakarta in the near future.

Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Abang Johari Tun Openg said the state was currently progressing on the Borneo Grid initiative with the first interconnection to West Kalimantan having already being established.

“With the expertise and engineering skills of SEB, the potential is there and we can work with Indonesia,” he said at the SEB Gawai Raya celebration for its Kuching-based staff and stakeholders here today.

He said SEB was also negotiating with Sabah and Brunei on power exchange agreements.

Out of this year’s state budget totalling RM11.9 billion, Abang Johari said RM2.7 billion was for rural development to be undertaken by SEB under the rural electrification project.

He said Sarawak had all the ingredients to be a regional powerhouse and, as such, SEB could explore new products such as hydrogen and oxygen to be marketed overseas to increase the state’s revenues.

SEB chairman Datuk Amar Abdul Hamed Sepawi said the state’s domestic electricity coverage was at 97 per cent now.

“Our aim is to power up 99 per cent of Sarawak by 2020 towards full electrification by 2025,” he said. — Bernama

  • Renewables
17 June 2019

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  • Vietnam

Trung Nam Group has finished developing a 258 MW solar array in Vietnam’s Ninh Thuan province. JinkoSolar supplied the PERC modules for the project, which includes 90 MW of wind power capacity.

The companies expect the PV-wind installation to generate 1 billion kWh of electricity per year, which they claim will cover roughly 157% of Ninh Thuan’s electricity needs. Trung Nam is feeding the electricity into the national grid via the 220kV Thap Cham transformer substation, in the province’s Thuan Bac district.

“Due to increasing population density and competition for available land, space is at a premium and the high humidity requires highly efficient and durable solar panels,” said Nguyen Tam Tien, CEO of Trung Nam Group, noting that JinkoSolar’s modules are resistant to humidity. “The ultra-high performance and reliability of JinkoSolar’s double glass 380-watt panels are perfectly suited for the environment.”

Earlier this month, JinkoSolar — which has previously supplied solar panels for the Srepok 1 and Quang Minh Solar Power Plant Complex in Vietnam’s Dak Lak province — set a new efficiency record for a monocrystalline PERC PV cells at 24.38%.

New solar PV installations spiked in Vietnam last year, driving the country’s cumulative installed PV capacity to 106 MW by the end of 2018, according to statistics from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

  • Renewables
17 June 2019

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  • Indonesia

Over the years, we have been reporting on proposed development of geothermal power generation facilities in Bali, Indonesia. With local opposition, any planned development though was unsuccessful.

Now with the possibility of an energy crisis in the not so far future, the provincial government is now working on new regulation that would push the utilisation of renewable energy sources, including geothermal energy and solar energy.

The Governor Regulation on Clean Energy is innovative and the first of its kind as it is made idependently by the Bali Provincial Government.

According to an official from Bali’s Energy and Manpower Agency, IB Setiawan, the holiday island must anticipate the possibility of an energy crisis, which might occur in the next two to four years.

“If there are no boost to Bali’s energy capacity, there might be an energy crisis in 2021 to 2023,” Setiawan told the Jawa Pos network.

Officials estimate that Bali will require as much as 1,500 MW of electricity generation capacity by 2021, which is more than 300 MW more than the current energy demand.

Currently, most of the electricity of Bali is supplied to the island from Java. In September 2018, the island experiened a complete blackout after an incident at a coal-fired plant supplying Bali in East Java.

Local and alternative sources of energy are seen as the much-needed solution, with geothermal energy being one such source of energy. Two potential locations are named for possible development, Banyuwedang, Buleleng, and Batur, Bangli. It would though be necessary to conduct a feasibility study for those locations.

  • Oil & Gas
17 June 2019

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  • Singapore

ALUMINIUM producer AEI Corporation on Monday said it has entered into a “framework agreement” with Zhongneng International Gas Co (ZNI) to potentially collaborate on business activities involving liquefied natural gas (LNG).

This comes after the company last month flagged that it could be placed on the Singapore Exchange’s (SGX) watch list. In a bourse filing on May 24, AEI noted that it has recorded pre-tax losses for the three most recently completed consecutive financial years, with its six-month average daily market cap as at May 24 standing at S$36.98 million, which is below SGX’s requirement of maintaining a market cap of at least S$40 million.

Among other things, Beijing-incorporated ZNI is in the business of importing and purchasing LNG, warehousing logistics and equipment manufacturing. Zhongneng International Petrochemical Co, which is a China state-owned enterprise, holds a 51 per cent stake in ZNI.

As part of the proposed collaboration, ZNI will appoint AEI to act as its agent to purchase at least six million tonnes of LNG annually from international suppliers, and AEI will work with ZNI to purchase LNG ISO containers used on the Yangtze River Basin, the company said.

Both parties will also incorporate a joint venture entity in Shanghai to undertake LNG trading and logistic activities. This entity will supply LNG for power generation to serve ZNI’s electrical power customers.

In addition, ZNI has agreed to AEI’s participation in the investment and construction of port facilities, and the operation of LNG ISO containers projects located along the Yangtze River.

AEI also plans to participate in the establishment of structured funds for the related LNG logistics facilities and trade investment, the company noted.

It added that the proposed collaboration does not constitute any binding obligations, and is subject to the parties entering into definitive agreements.

AEI shares closed at 66.5 Singapore cents on Friday, up 11.5 Singapore cents, or 20.9 per cent. As at June 14, the company had a market cap of about S$38.4 million.

  • Energy Economy
17 June 2019

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  • Indonesia

Japan’s Inpex Corp. reached a new deal with Indonesia on the $20 billion Abadi liquefied natural gas project, a key step toward reviving work on the long-stalled venture that’s expected to be the biggest-ever investment in the Southeast Asian nation.

A heads of agreement between the two includes an extension of the company’s contract to operate the Masela block by 27 years until 2055, Inpex President Takayuki Ueda told reporters Sunday at a G-20 energy and environment meeting in Japan. Inpex will start front-end engineering and design work after the government approves its development plan, which it will submit within weeks. A final investment decision is expected in two to three years, with output to begin in the second half of next decade, he said.

“This is a massive LNG project,” Ueda said. The venture, which will produce about 9.5 million tons of LNG annually once it’s fully operational, is “extremely significant” for Inpex and Indonesia, because the nation doesn’t have any other large natural gas fields, he said.

The agreement is a small move forward for the project, which Inpex had to redesign as an onshore plant after the Indonesian government rejected its proposal for a floating-LNG facility in 2016. Developing the Abadi field in the Masela block and the accompanying LNG export project will cost $18 billion to $20 billion, the largest single investment activity in Indonesia, the nation’s energy ministry said in a statement. The project, which will also supply 150 million cubic feet of gas by pipeline, is targeted to come on-stream in 2027, it said.

Inpex signed an agreement with the Indonesian government in 1998 to explore the offshore Masela block and discovered the Abadi field in 2000. Inpex has a 65% stake in the project, with the rest held by Royal Dutch Shell Plc.

Inpex on Monday slipped 0.3% as of the midday break in Tokyo, tracking a slide in the broader Topix index.

  • Bioenergy
17 June 2019

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  • Philippines

Waste burning in the Philippines is prohibited under the country’s Clean Air Act, but this has not stopped private companies from trying to construct waste incinerators that produce electricity.

Filipino infrastructure conglomerate Metro Pacific Investment Corporation’s proposal for a P22 billion (US$423 million) waste-to-energy plant is expected to be approved this month in Quezon City, the country’s most urbanised district.

The project is expected to convert up to 3,000 metric tonnes of municipal solid waste into electricity each day in a power plant with 36 megawatts of installed capacity.

Environmentalists say Quezon City, along with other cities in the Philippines, will only incur financial losses and debt if it makes use of incineration to curb its garbage problem. But sustainability experts argue that waste-to-energy plants could be the lesser evil in a country where waste-sorting laws have not addressed the urgent problems of waste management and large-scale plastic pollution.

City could bear losses if plant doesn’t meet revenue projections

Waste-to-energy plants will not generate their expected revenue in the Philippines due to an unclear mandate on renewable energy projects, revealed waste campaign group Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) in response to a pre-feasibility study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for a project in Quezon City.

Philippine law mandates a programme of paying investors of renewable electricity for 20 years through a feed-in tariff system, but GAIA argued that the legislation does not dictate a guaranteed price for investors as it uses an “auction system”.

Cebu Waste To Energy Plant

A waste-to-energy facility of Aquilini Mactan Renewable Energy, Inc. in Lapu-Lapu City in Cebu. Image: Facebook page of Philippine Vice President Leni Robredo

“Under the auction system, the price will be decided based on the most competitive amount between industry bidders, instead of the government dictating a fixed tariff price,” the GAIA said in a study released in April. “Support under the feed-in tariff regime is also expected to decline significantly in the coming years due to the decreasing costs and increasing efficiencies of renewable energy projects.”

A feed-in tariff scheme offers long-term contracts to renewable energy producers, typically based on the cost of generating the energy.

GAIA added that ADB’s findings incorrectly assume that waste-to-energy incineration is considered renewable energy and would be eligible under the biomass category of the law: “The law clearly defines biomass resources as biodegradable organic material. Municipal solid waste is a mix of paper, plastics, and other discarded materials, which clearly does not fit the definition of biodegradable waste permissible under the law. This can pose as a hurdle to the facility’s eligibility for renewable energy feed-in tariff.”

The amount of electricity expected to be generated by the facility is also questionable given the high amounts of moisture and organic content of the city’s solid waste, the report said.

If the target revenue projections are not met, it could result in non-repayment of debts and the plant becoming a stranded asset, leaving the city to absorb all the losses instead of the company, it said.

Metro Pacific Investment Corporation plans to replicate the waste-to-energy project beyond Quezon City as local governments in the country struggle with the worsening waste management problem.

There is urgency in finding the means to manage these wastes, and waste-to-energy could pose a practical, lesser evil.

Conchita Ragragio, Philippine country liaison, Municipal Waste Recycling Programme, United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

An archipelago of over 7,100 islands, the country has been identified as the third-worst ocean plastic polluter in the world after China and Indonesia, according to a 2015 study .

The government has tried to stem the tide of garbage through the landmark Solid Waste Management Act that aims to systematically organise and sustainably manage the collection and disposal of municipal solid waste in the country, including the closure of unsanitary open dumpsites.

According to GAIA, local municipalities have failed to comply with the law and are now scrambling for solutions to their waste problem as dumpsites are being shut down.

“Cities are under pressure to clean up their plastic waste. Local governments are being approached by incinerator companies to set up waste burning facilities, purportedly to solve the problem of waste generation,” the report stated.

Waste-to-energy projects in the Philippines include a P2.5 billion (US$48 million) plant set to start construction this year in Davao City, a P2.1 billion (US$40.5 million) project in the pipeline in Puerto Princesa City in Palawan and a facility already operational in Lapu-Lapu City in Cebu.

A lesser evil?

The GAIA study reported that burning merely transforms waste into ash, slag and air and water pollutants, which are more toxic than the original waste.

However, an urban development consultant of the ADB argued that new technology has allowed incinerators to be more environmentally safe.

“The basis for banning incineration was the old technology used in existing incinerators in the Philippines which operate below 1,000°C. But modern incinerators are hotter and can eliminate toxic gases such as dioxins and furans,” said Aldrin Plaza in an article on the Asian Development Blog.

A sustainability specialist added that waste-to-energy plants might be a practical option as the country grapples with 35,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste generated daily.

“While waste minimisation and recycling are obviously the more sustainable management methods to pursue, tonnes of waste need to be dealt with and disposed of daily. There is urgency in finding the means to manage these wastes, and waste-to-energy could pose to be a practical lesser evil,” said Conchita Ragragio, country liaison for the Municipal Waste Recycling Programme in the Philippines, backed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Ragragio added that cities should not just rely on waste-to-energy projects to curb their rubbish, but also educate communities on methods of waste minimisation, re-use and recycling.

  • Renewables
15 June 2019

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  • Myanmar

Aizawl: The Mizoram government will soon commission two micro hydroelectric power projects, which will generate 0.20 MW power, power and electricity minister R Lalzirliana told the state legislature on Friday.

Construction of a 0.10-MW micro hydroelectric power project at Tuiriza near Saitual village in Aizawl district and another 0.10-MW Tuiching micro hydroelectric power plant near Mimbung village in Champhai district bordering Myanmar has been completed and are ready for commissioning, the minister said while replying to unstarred question from opposition Zoram People’s Movement’s member C. Lalsawivunga.

Lalzirliana said that the total installed capacity of state for hydroelectric power stood at 29.35 MW and that of solar power was 0.35 MW as in April this year.

He said that a 5MW Tlawva hydro electric power project near Khawbung village and Kawlbem hydro electric power project, both in Champhai district are yet to be completed.

Also Read

Fall armyworm outbreak ‘more or less’ contained: Mizoram minister

According to the minister, power and electricity department has submitted a proposal to the state government to cancel the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited (NEEPCO) for construction of a 210 MW hydro electric power project at Tuivai near Ngopa village in Champhai district owing to failure on the part of the corporation to submit report  to the state government as demanded.

There are about 14 micro hydro electric power dams in Mizoram.

During the period 2017-2018, the state’s net generation of Hydro electric power was 57.11 Million Unit (MU) and that of net import was 611.29 MU.

The estimated power potential of the state during the same period was 4,000 MW, allocated share of power was 132.96 MW and real time power availability was estimated at 46.57 MW.

The total demand of power during peak hour was 105 MW during 2017-2018 against 118 MW in 2016-2017.

According to Statistical Handbook released recently, the state power import expenditure has rose from Rs 23,087.3 crore in 2016-2017 to Rs 23,827.20 crore in 2017-2018.

The per capita consumption of power during the same period was estimated at 360.72 Kilowatt hour (Kwh) against 322.22 Kwh in 2016-2017.

Also Read

Mizoram registers 14.82 % growth in GSDP during 2017-18 fiscal

Mizoram has launched ‘Saubhagya’ under Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana scheme on January 17 last year to provide electricity to all willing households.

Of the 13,854 families, which have no access to power, more than 4000 households have been already provided electricity, power and electricity department officials said.

According to 2011 general census, there were 30 unelectrified census towns in Mizoram, which has been now reduced to 11.

  • Energy Efficiency
14 June 2019

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  • Malaysia

MANAGING energy consumption within a building can be a hassle. It’s not too bad at home – turning off the lights and using the air conditioning only when necessary are habits that can be conditioned. But how do you do so in an establishment like a hotel, where there are hundreds of rooms to handle?

IoT (Internet of Things) can help, and this is exactly what SensorFlow provides. The Singapore-based startup, which provides smart IoT solutions for hotel room environment management, has now officially launched in Malaysia.

Founded in 2016, SensorFlow’s solution allows hotels to monitor, analyse and automate hotel room environments (basically, the air-conditioning) in order to optimise energy efficiency and reduce operational costs.

The company has been operating in other markets outside of Singapore, including Hong Kong and Thailand, and has now decided to expand its services to Malaysia.

This expansion follows their recent US$2.7 million (RM10.98 million) Series A funding from private investor Pierre Lorinet in Febuary 2019.

“Global energy demand is increasing year-on-year and buildings alone account for almost half of global energy and carbon emissions. In particular, the tourism and hospitality sector accounts for 10% of global emissions, which has alarming impacts on global warming. However, at SensorFlow we believe that protecting the planet should not cost the Earth,” says SensorFlow CEO and co-founder Saikrishnan Ranganathan, also known as Sai.

“With our smart automation solution, we see this as an opportunity to partner with hotels in Malaysia by providing an affordable, non-disruptive solution that allows hoteliers to better manage and conserve energy for significant cost savings.”

Sensor at work

What SensorFlow does, is provide a set of sensors that can be installed in a room, which helps automate empty guestrooms and thus reduce unnecessary wastage. The sensors can tell when the guest has left the room and will either increase the air-conditioning temperature or turn it off to save energy.

The IoT tech at work here can also help monitor hotel room environments in real-time, including temperature, humidity, occupancy status and energy consumption. The data collected is accessible to hoteliers on a web-based analytics dashboard, which also allows the remote control and management of all rooms.

Sai says that by providing constant data monitoring of the hotel’s heat, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC, for those in the industry), hoteliers can move beyond reactive – and preventive – measures to predictive maintenance strategies.

For instance, hotels can more easily block off and investigate rooms that have poorly performing equipment, and readily deploy hotel engineers and repairmen without intruding upon the guest’s time.

Because the sensor can detect room occupancy, SensorFlow can also help hotels optimise housekeeping routes for little to no guest disturbance.

Sai claims that with SensorFlow, hotels can save up to 30% in energy consumption, and up to 40% savings on maintenance costs. The sensors, he adds, can be installed in under 10 minutes for each room, with battery lives that can last up to five years.

Sustainability in mind

Sai says that hotels primarily face three challenges that keep them from implementing energy management solutions: large upfront costs, time and cost of installation, and vertical integration – problems that SensorFlow solves by providing sensors that are easy to install and manage, as well as using a zero upfront cost, profit-sharing model.

It doesn’t matter if the hotels are running older HVAC systems – SensorFlow can easily integrate them.

SensorFlow seems to have come in an opportune time. Travellers are reportedly seeking out more eco-friendly hotels to stay in, with surveys by Agoda.com and TripAdvisor all finding that a majority of travellers prefer to stay in green hotels.

“Sustainable practice is an on-going process. The increasing demand and the growing number of green hotels speaks volumes about the huge impact of sustainable solutions – not only does it reduce our environmental footprint, green solutions can generate great cost-savings,” adds Sai.

“We also see a huge potential in Malaysia as more ‘green’ hotels are emerging. In fact, we are currently running trials with a few major hotel brands in Malaysia and they are impressed with the results of savings as high as 30% on energy costs.”

SensorFlow has signed on about 2,000 rooms across Vietnam, Thailand, Hong Kong and Singapore, with another 70,000 in its sales pipeline across Asia. Sai notes that they are looking to expand to other Asian countries soon, and even Europe and the United States in the next 12 months.

They have notably provided their systems to The Ascott Citadines in Singapore (completing it within two days) and have recently added the Alila Villas Uluwatu in Bali to their client list. By 2022, they aim to hit at least 800,000 rooms throughout the region.

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