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  • Renewables
3 September 2019

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  • Vietnam

Speaking at the forum in Hanoi on August 29, 2019 on “Smart energy – optimizing power generation mix with the flexible solutions in Vietnam” organized by the Embassy of Finland in collaboration with Wartsila, Mr. Jaakko Eskola, the President and General Director of Wartsila expressed: Vietnam is one of the countries in the world with the fastest economy and energy growth rate and this growth rate is expected to continue in the coming time, therefore, Vietnam needs to supplement more power capacity, and with an abundant potential of wind, solar and other renewable energy (including hydropower energy), this is an ideal time for Vietnam to set a goal, towards 100% power generation from renewable energy in the future.

According to Mr. Jaakko Eskola, the production costs of wind, solar power and storage batteries currently have significantly decreased and this trend is forecasted continuously to decline in the near future.

Mr. Jaakko Eskola considered, the current challenge for the power planners is how to increase the power generation rate from renewable energy, manage, handle fluctuation, interruption and improve the stability of renewable projects, and how to integrate these projects into the national power system.

Wartsila has solved these issues in 78 countries and territories around the world. Wartsila also brought forward power generation technologies to be integrated into traditional factors and improved dispatching items to handle excessive fluctuations.

Speaking at this forum, Mr. Kari Kahiluoto – Ambassador of Finland in Vietnam said the Government of Vietnam has implemented a very ambitious policy to develop renewable energy with its inherent potential. Finland is also in the process of converting clean energy and we would like to be the partner of Vietnam in the clean and smart energy.

According to Nguyen Manh Cuong, Institute of Energy (Ministry of Industry and Trade), as of June 2019, solar power capacity has reached nearly 4,500 MW, accounting for nearly 10% of the total installed capacity of the national system. Currently, the Institute of Energy is coordinating with the other units to establish build the Power development Planning VIII, with a goal to increase power capacity from renewable energy up to 50-60% of the total power installed capacity of the national power system in 2030 – 2035 period.

  • Renewables
3 September 2019

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  • Vietnam

Clean energy technical consultancy Modern Energy Management (MEM) has advised on over 1300MW of projects in Vietnam.

The work includes providing acquisition due diligence for multiple regional and international clients on five solar, onshore wind, and intertidal wind projects in Vietnam, totalling 650MW.

The total capital expenditure on the five projects is $700m.

MEM is also the owner’s representative on 350MW of wind development projects, of which 200MW are intertidal projects.

MEM managing director Aaron Daniels said: “There is intense competition between investors to deploy capital into Vietnam.

“However, the market has risks, particularly in power purchase agreements.
“Investors need the best possible insight into the market to ensure they have properly considered both risks and mitigation strategies to safeguard their investments.”

  • Energy Policy
3 September 2019

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  • Singapore

SINGAPORE: Public transport fares could increase by up to 7 per cent in the 2019 fare review exercise, said the Public Transport Council (PTC) on Tuesday (Sep 3).

The annual fare review is based on a formula that takes into account energy prices, inflation and manpower costs. The formula, tweaked last year, also takes into account commuter demand, and enhancements and growth in public transport capacity.

“Based on the fare formula applicable from 2018 to 2022, the maximum allowable fare adjustment quantum for the 2019 FRE is 7 per cent,” PTC said.

The operators may submit their fare applications to the PTC by Sep 23. Last year, there was a fee hike of 4.3 per cent after three years of fare reductions.

image: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/image/11868528/0x0/618/892/959908d786fba50c5d89a08c4dcd38d7/BB/ptc-fare-review-exercise-2019.jpg

PTC Fare Review Exercise 2019

Fare review exercise is based on a fare formula that seeks to balance fare affordability for commuters and financial sustainability of public transport operators at the same time. (Graphic: Public Transport Council)

The council added that the recent increase in energy prices has largely contributed to the potential fare increase.

“The largest contributing factor for the fare formula output quantum is the double-digit increase in energy prices, having rebounded 26.2 per cent in 2017, and 32.3 per cent in 2018.”

Other costs have also increased over the past year, PTC noted.

“The Wage Index, a proxy for the wage growth of public transport workers, went up by 3.5 per cent, while the core Consumer Price Index rose by 1.7 per cent, the highest in four years.

“The Network Capacity Factor of 1.6 per cent, which measures capacity provision relative to passenger demand for the entire public transport system, reflects the effort to provide commuters with less crowded rides over the last year,” it added.

IMPROVED PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM

PTC said on Tuesday that over the last five years, more than 1,000 buses and 200 trains have been added to Singapore’s public transport network.

Singapore’s rail reliability has also improved significantly, it added.

“The MRT network has achieved an MKBF (Mean Kilometres Between Failure) of over 1,000,000 train-km, a more than seven-fold jump from 2015.”

READ: Longer wait for trains possible during off-peak hours as Khaw calls for ‘better matching of supply with demand’

READ: More than 150,000 applications for public transport vouchers received as at Dec 12

However, due to the bus and rail service enhancements, the cost of operating public transport has also been increasing, PTC said. Yet, average fares today are lower than in 2015.

“In tandem with bus and rail service enhancements, the cost of operating public transport has been increasing,” said PTC.

However, “average fares today are four to seven cents lower than in 2015, just before fares were reduced 8.3 per cent for three consecutive years, in part due to the dip in energy prices from 2015 to 2017”, it added.

The “widening” gap between costs and fares over the past five years has been funded by the Government together with the rail operators, PTC added.

READ: Review of transport fare formula needed to reflect rising cost of operating MRT system: Khaw Boon Wan

READ: North-South Line’s train reliability now on par with Hong Kong, Taipei systems: Khaw Boon Wan

FAIR BALANCE

On Tuesday, PTC said that it will consider the views of commuters and relevant stakeholders in its deliberations of fare adjustments applications, adding that it “will continue to strike a fair balance between fare affordability and the financial sustainability of the public transport system”.

“In considering fare affordability, the PTC will pay special attention to concession groups and needy commuters.”

PTC will announce its decision on the fare adjustment quantum in the last quarter of 2019.

Read more at https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/public-transport-council-operators-increase-fare-review-exercise-11868336

  • Renewables
3 September 2019

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  • Singapore

IN its special report on climate change published in October last year, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stressed that we all collectively need to step up the effort if we want to limit global warming to 1.5 deg C compared to the preindustrial level of temperatures. An increase to 2 deg C would significantly worsen the risks of drought, floods, extreme heat and poverty for millions of people.

Countries, cities, businesses, individuals must, without further delay, play their part to ensure that greenhouse gas emissions can reach net-zero around the mid-century.

The scale of the transition needed is unprecedented. In the energy sector, it is pivotal to spur the low-carbon transition by creating more market and policy signals for green finance investment. Transitioning to net-zero would require the current 2 per cent of global GDP spent on the energy sector to not only increase slightly by 0.4 per cent but also shift from fossil fuels to non-fossil fuel technologies.

In the meantime, millions of people still lack proper access to electricity or rely on costly and polluting diesel generators to provide power. The consequences for their education, their health, the economic development of their communities, are no longer acceptable.

Solar energy can help overcome these two challenges of greening the power sector and contributing to universal, affordable and reliable access to electricity. In India, solar energy has already seen tremendous development, and Singapore companies are also active in the country’s solar sector. India is planning to install 175 GW of renewable energy generation capacity by 2022, which includes 100 GW from solar (40 GW from rooftop installations), 60 GW from wind, 10 GW from bio-power and 5 GW from small hydro-power. Cumulative installed solar capacity in India reached 27.9 GW at the end of December 2018, out of which 8.263 GW was added in 2018 (including 1.655 GW of rooftop installations). For the first time in India’s history, solar energy made up more than half of new power capacity in 2018.

RENEWABLES IN FRANCE

As for France, the deployment of renewable energies, in particular solar, is strongly supported domestically. In addition, the French Development Agency (AFD, Agence Française de Développement) is committed to encouraging low-carbon transition and provides large funding for solar energy projects. For instance, at the One Planet Summit in Kenya, President Emmanuel Macron announced that AFD would dedicate 1.5 billion euros (S$2.3 billion) to solar projects in the intertropical zone by 2022. In all, 800 million euros have already been signed for 34 projects in 23 countries of this zone.

To support the deployment of solar energy in the intertropical zone, France and India launched the International Solar Alliance (ISA) during COP21 in 2015 in Paris. Through concrete projects, capacity building measures and innovative financial instruments, the alliance aims at creating the conditions for a rapid and broad-based deployment of solar energy in countries rich in solar radiation but where the risks are still considered high.

As of today, 77 countries have signed the Framework Agreement of ISA and 55 countries have ratified it, including Japan and Australia. This initiative endorses important support from international, national and regional organisations. Its founding summit, which took place in Delhi on March 11, 2018, gathered 30 heads of state and governments.

ROADMAP

A roadmap was set up to establish a political, regulatory and contractual environment conducive to investments in solar energy, and to attract public as well as private funding. With regards to finance, the World Bank and AFD announced the implementation of a joint global initiative of risks coverage and guarantee mechanisms for solar projects called SRMI (Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative). For capacity building, a network of centres of excellence and training is being established across ISA member states to work on innovative and affordable technology solutions. As for demand aggregation, ISA is about to launch a price exploratory tender for solar pumps for several member countries. Calls for expression of interest on mini-grids and solar rooftops are underway.

ISA has launched a committee of professional organisations for the private sector to take part in the dialogue. Through this platform, the organisations can present concrete proposals that contribute towards realising ISA’s objectives.

To support countries beyond its initial boundaries, the ISA assembly has decided to open its membership to all UN member countries. In the meantime, while the potential for solar energy is high in South-east Asia, few countries in the region have joined the initiative. ISA does not require any mandatory contribution from its members, and the ISA secretariat is funded by India.

Singapore has made the development of solar energy one of its top priorities – a decision which also falls within the scope of its commitment to fight global warming. Its expertise in this area and its technologies are a precious source of inspiration for countries participating in the ISA programmes. By joining the alliance, Singapore could actively cooperate with ISA member states and international partners and share its knowhow and ambitions, especially on financial engineering and on the design of regulatory frameworks to promote solar energy. Moreover, the growth of the solar sector spurred by the ISA offers numerous opportunities that Singaporean businesses could certainly seize.

  • Marc Abensour is Ambassador of France to Singapore; Jawed Ashraf is High Commissioner of India to Singapore.
  • Renewables
3 September 2019

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  • Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR (Sept 3): Malaysia will see a more competitive and diversified power generation mix as bidding under the third cycle of the Large-Scale Solar (LSS3) scheme shows that solar-based electricity generation is cheaper than gas-based power production, Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment Minister Yeo Bee Yin said today.

theedgemarkets.com, quoting Yeo, reported on Feb 15 this year the Malaysian government had called for bids for an estimated RM2 billion worth of projects under the third round of the LSS3 scheme to increase electricity generation from renewable energy (RE).

Yeo was quoted as saying then the competitive bidding process, involving 500 megawatts (MW) of electricity, would be opened for a six-month period from February to August 2019, and the outcome of the exercise is expected by year-end.

Today, she said: “The first four projects, which amount to 365 MW, out of the 500 MW, were bid at prices lower than the gas[-based power] generation cost, which is 23.22 sen [per kilowatt-hour (kWh)] right now, with the lowest being 17.77 sen per kWh.”

“The 500 MW will likely close below 24 sen, pending the technical evaluation, which is a very sharp reduction and good improvement compared to LSS2. This is on technology and open bidding,” Yeo said, adding that the reference price for LSS2 was 32 sen per kWh.

Yeo was speaking to reporters here today after officiating at the inaugural 5-in-1 Power & Energy Series.

When asked whether the LSS3 scheme will translate into cheaper electricity for consumers, Yeo said final electricity prices are dependent on various factors apart from generation cost.

She said the 500 MW solar capacity under LSS3 is only a small fraction of the country’s total installed capacity of 24 gigawatt.

She said with the increased usage of RE, Malaysia will be less reliant on fuel prices for electricity generation.

“Malaysia is still taking its baby steps, but now is a good time for us to increase our solar energy use since prices are more competitive than before.

“The government is also aware of power planning due to the intermittent nature of solar energy. But the most important thing is transparency,” she said.

  • Renewables

Yeo: Malaysia aiming for 20pc renewable energy use by 2025

3 September 2019

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  • Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 3 — The government is seeking to increase the country’s target of renewable energy generation to 20 per cent in the next six years, said Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Minister Yeo Bee Yin.

She said this will be accomplished via the Malaysia Energy Supply Industry 2.0 (MESI 2.0) plan which will be launched sometime this month.

“The idea is for a more competitive and diversified mix of electricity generation, one that is also more transparent for the industry and consumers,” Yeo said during the 5-in-1 Power Energy Series exhibition at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre.

She said the plan will enable green energy trading through a grid, and that it is not compulsory for renewable energy companies to sell electricity to the national electric utility company Tenaga Nasional Berhad.

“There is great potential, as we have just completed the third round of large-scale solar bidding (LSS)

“Technical evaluation is currently underway, and the Energy Commission has ranked the price of the projects from lowest to highest,” Yeo said.

The minister explained the bidding is for 500 megawatt generation, where each bidder has a maximum of 100 megawatts.

“The first four projects amount to 365 megawatts out of 500 megawatts. The bidding price is lower than the cost of gas generation, standing at 23.22 cents.

“In terms of the future, we will see this trend leading to downward costs for renewable energy,” she said.

Yeo compared the price of solar energy for today to several years back, saying at the time when the second round of LSS was being conducted, the reference price stood at 32 cents.

“Today we can reach as low as 17.77 cents, a 45 per cent reduction in just a few years.

“This meant a few years prior it would not have been competitive to go into solar energy on a large scale as it would have disrupted the electric tariffs,” she said.

With the reduction, Yeo said it is timely to look into solar electricity generation.

When asked if this could possibly lower electricity tariffs and consumer bills in the future, the minister said it still depends on many factors, including the global prices of coal and natural gas.

“As much as two-thirds of an electricity bill is affected by these global prices. So this over-dependency on said prices is not a good thing in the long run, especially if it were to go up beyond anyone’s control.

“So when you look at solar energy it is intermittent, working during the day but not in the evening and night. Hence why the government is looking at generation mixture, where solar is used in the morning and gas electricity later in the day,” Yeo said.

MESI 2.0’s bidding and tender process will also be defined by its transparency.

“This is what the industry and consumers want, so it will be a priority of the government in the future,” she said.

In order to meet the target of 20 per cent renewable energy generation, Yeo said approximately RM33 billion of investment is required.

“Some of it will come from the government, some from private-public partnership, others will come from private financing.

“For this, the Securities Commission has already conducted a six-month study on green financing by forming a taskforce to provide a report on 21-action items for the facilitation of the RM33 billion investment into renewable energy,” she said.

Yeo added once presented to the government, the report and its action items will be scrutinised and implemented accordingly.

“In the meantime, we will continue our current incentive for the Green Technology Financing Scheme, Green Investment Tax Allowance, and Green Income Tax Exemption, among others,” she said.

  • Coal
3 September 2019

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  • Indonesia

On August 29, citing health and environmental concerns, Indonesian plaintiffs filed a petition to Seoul’s district court for an injunction against Korean public banks to stop financing a proposed 2,000-megawatt (MW) coal power expansion.

The Jawa Units 9 and 10 are coal-fired power plant units planned to be built near Jakarta. These units are slated to be constructed by Doosan Heavy with financing from Korea Development Bank (KDB), Korea Export-Import Bank (KEXIM), and Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (K-SURE). Korea Electric Power Corporation and Korea Midland Power are both reviewing to join the project. Singaporean bank DBS is the project’s financial advisor.

Plaintiffs criticised the Korean government for providing massive public funds through its government-controlled financial institutions to foreign coal projects, while domestically phasing out coal in order to protect its people. The plaintiffs also explained that the construction of coal- fired power plants infringes their constitutional right to a healthy life.

One of the plaintiffs, Wahyudin (28), whose family lives near the plant site said, “There is so much less fish around the power plant and there is a long line at the hospital because people have skin and respiratory diseases. We really need to stop these new power plants.”

The plaintiffs are not the only ones suffering from coal-fired power plants. Residents of Jakarta brought a lawsuit against the government authorities in July this year, arguing responsibility for the declining air quality.

In April 2017, Bandung District Court actually rescinded the environmental permit for Cirebon 2 coal-fired power plant in the lawsuit brought by local residents. The recent petition would be the first case in which local residents of a foreign coal- fired power plant site have taken legal action against public institutions in the Korean court.

Another nearby resident, Joko Suralaya (alias, 27), implored, “The new coal power plant will cause great harm to our health. My father died from brain cancer last year, and air pollution had much to do with his illness. I would never want another tragedy. I just want my 6-month- old child to grow up in a better environment,” in his petition letter to the Court.

It is not just Indonesian residents in the lawsuit, however. Korean citizens, concerned with the harm to health and environment caused by foreign coal projects built with tax-payer money, also joined the plaintiffs.

Sunja Hwang (57), a Korean plaintiff, said “I want my tax money to be spent right. Our tax money should not be used for threatening the lives of people in other countries. The coal industry is going down anyway. It would be a terrible waste to invest in something that will definitely result in loss.”

The KRW 1.6 trillion construction contract for the new 2,000MW plants was signed in March 2019 between IRT, a subsidiary of Indonesia’s state-owned power company, and Doosan Heavy Industries. Korean public financial institutions participated in the project by issuing letters of intent for loans and export credits. As Doosan Heavy Industries plans to begin construction later this year and complete it by April 2024, billions of dollars in loans are expected to be executed by the end of the year.

However, environmental harm caused by coal-fired power plants has caused serious public concern in Indonesia. 22 coal-fired power plants are currently in operation in the Jakarta region, the most populated area in Indonesia, with 7 more plants planned to be added.

The local residents are taking a direct hit from the rapid increase of coal-fired power plants. Salt harvest, which is the largest source of income for the locals, has declined along with income from agriculture and fisheries. Local residents are also suffering from increased respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.

Because Korean public financial institutions have already invested in coal-fired power plants currently operating in Indonesia, such as Cirebon 1, 2 and Kalsel, Korea is not free from its responsibility for the current situation.

A press conference was also held in Indonesia by concerned citizens fighting against coal- fired power plant at the same time as the court filing. They pointed out that additional coal- fired power plants will only worsen the significant harm caused by Korean investment in Indonesian coal power and demanded the Korean government to act responsibly.

The plaintiffs and the concerned citizens, along with environmental organizations declared that they will continue to organise campaigns against the Korean public financial institutions and corporations for reckless investment in coal power.

Criticism against Korea’s coal power “exports” is not limited to Indonesia. Korea is one of the top 3 investors in coal-fired power in the world and has built coal-fired power plants in many nations in the Southeast Asian region. The total funding provided to foreign coal projects by the Korea Export-Import Bank and Korea Trade Insurance Corporation in the past 10 years amounts to a whopping KRW 11.3 trillion. Many criticize such investments go directly against the target of 1.5-degree temperature increase agreed on by the international community.

  • Energy Cooperation
2 September 2019

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  • ASEAN

Bangkok (VNA) – The Energy Ministry of Thailand is ready to push forward five plans to promote energy sector in ASEAN at the 37th ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting (AMEM) that scheduled for Sept 2-6 in Bangkok.

Bangkok Post quoted the ministry’s director for international affairs Poonpat Leesombatpiboon as saying that the five action plans are expected to be developed at the meeting.

According to Poonpat, the meeting will involve discussions of effective energy management and stability for Southeast Asia via partnerships and innovation to promote the economy and improve people’s standard of living.

The priority plan is to initiate multilateral electricity trading on a subregional level this year under an ASEAN power grid including Laos, Myanmar and Malaysia through the power infrastructure of Thailand.

Additionally, ASEAN member nations will enhance their energy security through gas pipeline connectivity and a liquefied natural gas regasification terminal.

The second plan is to enhance the image of coal through promotion of clean coal technologies, led by Indonesia as the largest coal exporter in the region.

Meanwhile, the third plan aims to reduce its energy intensity by 20 percent in ASEAN in 2020 from the 2005 level because.

The fourth sets an increasing target for renewable energy in Southeast Asia, reaching 23 percent of total capacity in 2025, and improving energy efficiency for home appliances sold in the region.

The fifth plan seeks to build capabilities in policy, technology and regulatory aspects for nuclear energy in ASEAN.

Participants include ministers and high-ranking officials from the 10 ASEAN member states and the group’s eight partner countries , including China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, India, New Zealand, the US and Russia,  as well as representatives from six international energy organisations.-VNA

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