Highlights

• Types of policy measures launched by the ASEAN Member States during the pandemic that may have implications for the energy sector include: (1) Subsidy and price discount, (2) Liquidity support, (3) Exemption and relaxation, (4) New energy program
• To achieve the twin targets of improving the fiscal situation post-COVID-19 while realising the energy transition targets, governments should integrate a green perspective into budgetary consolidation efforts
• ASEAN countries may consider the following policy options: (1) Green Fiscal Consolidation, (2) Green Conditionality, (3) Leveraging Private Participation, (4) Mobilising Global and Regional Funding